（2010-2019）十年高考英语真题分类汇编专题08 情态动词与虚拟语气（解析版）.doc

十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语 专题08 情态动词与虚拟语气 (2010﹒安徽﹒T32)Jack described his father, who _______a brave boy many years ago, as a strong– willed man A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been 【答案】D 【解析】句意为 “杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人, 他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。”用must have been表示对过去事情的肯定推测。 (2010﹒安徽﹒T26)Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_______ A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D. will be busy 【答案】A 【解析】前句表示对过去的虚拟, 而but之后表示过去的客观事实, 故用一般过去时态。 (2010﹒湖南﹒T23)You buy a gift, but you can if you want to. A. must B. mustn’t C. have to D. don’t have to 【答案】D 【解析】don’t have to 意为 “没有必要”, 符合语境, 句意为：“你没有必要买礼物, 但如果你想买的话, 你也可以买。” (2010﹒湖南﹒T29)If he my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job. A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow 【答案】C 【解析】根据 “wouldn’t have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟, 故选C项。 (2010﹒江西﹒T23)I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it? A Must B Can C May D Will 【答案】A 【解析】must 必须, 一定 can 可以, 能够 may 也许 will 意愿, 倾向性动作, 前半句说我告诉你事实了, 这里用的是现在完成时, 表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响, 既然我已经说了, 我还必须重复一遍吗？ (2010﹒山东﹒T25)I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意应为 “我本来不应该看那部电影的----它会使我做噩梦的。”表示 “本来不应该做而做了某事”用shouldn’t have done, 所以A项正确。 (2010﹒天津﹒T9)Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：迈克本来不必要那么忙的。这么高速驾驶之后, 他早半个小时到达了。根据后面的语境, 提前半个小时到达, 说明Mark本来不必那么匆忙, 所以用needn’t have done 结构, 表示 “本来不必要做某事的而实际上做了”。 (2010﹒天津﹒T15)John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him. A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 【答案】D 【解析】句意：约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话, 我会跟他一起去的。前一句是陈述语气, 说明动发生在过去, 而且后一句的主句已经是would have gone说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构, 应该用had +过去分词。 (2010﹒四川﹒T3)— I take the book out?