重力波天文学.PDF

l  ηµν hµν g = η + h , h  1 µν µν µν µν l  Transvers-Traceless (TT) hTT = 0, η ij ∂ hTT = 0, η ij hTT = 0, 0 µ i j k ij µν TT ⎛ ∂2 ⎞ TT η ∂ ∂ h = ⎜ − + Δ ⎟h = 0 µ ν ij ⎝ c2 ∂t2 ⎠ ij 2 Polarization l  From the TT condition, hTT = 0, η ij hTT = 0, η ij ∂ hTT = 0, 0 µ ij i j k non-zero components are hTT = −hTT = hTT = A TT cos ω (t − z /c) xx yy + + ( ) hTT = hTT = hTT = A TT cos ω (t − z /c) xy yx × × ( ) l  There are only two independent components; h and h + × 3 Polarization l  h or h + 4 Polarization l  the + (plus) mode hTT ≠ 0, hTT = 0 + × l  the (cross) mode hTT = 0, hTT ≠ 0 + × If only + mode or x mode wave comes, each particle oscillates along a straight line. The x mode is the same as + mode if