人教版初二上册英语第九单元unit 9词汇篇.docxVIP

Unit 9 词汇篇 短语： on Saturday afternoon have to prepare for go to the doctor have the flu help my parents come to the party meet my friend go to the party too much homework go to the movies another time last fall hang out after school on the weekend study for a test visit grandparents the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow have a piano lesson look after accept an invitation turn down an invitation take a trip at the end of this month look forward to the opening of 1 reply in writing go shopping do homework go to the concert not…until 短语用法： invite sb. to do sth. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 （+ 主语 + 谓语）！ help sb. (to) do sth What + 形容词 + 名词复数/不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ be sad to do sth. see sb to do sth / see sb doing sth the best way to do sth. have a surprise party for sb look forward to doing sth. reply to sth/sb. What’s today? What’s the date today? What day is it today? 词语辨析： 1. prepare 意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还 可接不定式。 prepare for sth. 为…准备好。for 的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的， 即所要应付的情况。 / prepare to do sth  准备做某事。 prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。 get/be ready 意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：①be ready(for sth．)②get sth. ready ③be ready(for sth)④be get ready to do(准备干某事，乐于干某事) We _____ the mid-term examination. Miss Li said, “Everyone should ______before class. 2. have the flu 患感冒 have a cold  感冒 have a cough  咳嗽 have a fever  发烧 have a sore throat  喉咙痛 have a headache  头痛 have a toothache  牙痛 3. hang out 常去某处，泡在某处 hang on  紧紧抓住 hang about 闲荡 hang up  挂电话，悬 挂，挂起 4. catch you = bye bye catch a cold  感冒  catch sb’s eye  引起某人注意  catch the train  赶 上火车 catch up with  赶上，，跟上  catch hold of  抓住 5.accept 接受 , 反义词为： refuse。 accept 指主观上愿意接受，receive 收到，指客观上收到或拿 到，但主观上不一定会接受。 I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’t like to accept it. 2 6. turn down = refuse 拒绝 turn up 放大，调高 turn over 翻身 take turns 依次，轮流 7. help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth  在某方面帮助人 help oneself to sth  随便 吃 8. at the end of  在…末尾，在…尽头，  by the end of