定语从句高考真题解析.pdfVIP

【2011 全国卷 I) 31 】The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 【答案】C 【考点】考查定语从句。 【解析】本题主句中的先行词 writer 和从句中的主语 story 有所属关系，译为作者的故事， 因此选 C 。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。 【2011 全国卷 II ）7 】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 【答案】 D 【考点】考查定语从句。 【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除 A 和 C ；根据空前的逗号可知， 该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除 B 。该从句应用 which 引导， which 在从句中作主语，代指 前丽的整个句子。 【2011 北京卷） 26 】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 【答案】B 【考点】考查非限定性定语从句。 【解析】逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语， which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个 主句部分的内容。选择 which 。 【2011 上海卷 ) 39 】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as 【答案】A 【考点】考查定语从句。 【解析】先行词为 the bus station，从句中谓语动词 hire 后差宾语，故用关系代词 which 。 【2011 山东卷）32 】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 第 1页 共 19页 【答案】 D 【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词。 【解析】关系代词 that 代替先行词 small houses，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老的城 镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。 【2011 江西卷）34 】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 【答案】C 【考点】考察定语从句 【解析】先行词为 museum，在从句中充当定语， 博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间。 介词用 of 。选 C 。 【2011 江苏卷） 24 】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.