不定式--外研英语.pptVIP

so ……that…… adj/adv + enough to do sth be caught in as a result of as a result wake up to 形式宾语 make/think/feel/find…+it +adj to do… 形式主语 It is + adj+(for sb) to do/doing/从句 prevent sb/sth (from) doing sth one after another sweep away have an effect on …… ; take in give out I couldn’t agree with you more I have no idea in a nutshell It’s scary I’ll do my best from what I understand put …into …… take away if possible try to do sth look after think about;非谓语动词;不定式的形式： ;一般式：表示不定式的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后。 He seems to know French.(同时发生) I expect to hear from you soon. hear from you 动作在expect之后 2) 进行式：表示不定式的动作与谓语动词同时发生并在进行中。 He pretends to be working hard. 3) 完成式：表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。 I regretted to have told a lie.;关于句子成分： 必不可少的成分：主语 + 谓语 (+ 宾语) 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 其它成分：定语，状语，补足语 I had a very difficult job to do in my office yesterday.;不定式的句法功能： 作主语 谓语动词用单三形式，常用it作形式主语 To learn English well is not easy. =It is not easy to learn English well.;It is necessary for us to learn our lessons well. we are necessary× 2) 作表语 (系动词之后为表语) Your job is to wash dishes.;She promised to give him a chance. 4) 作宾语补足语 v + sb/sth + to do(补充说明) 此类动词：want, wish, ask, tell, teach, allow等 He told me not to bring you anything.;The doctor make him give up drinking. 被动： He was made to give up drinking.(主语补足语) 5) 作定语 (修饰名词) to do 作定语与所饰名词有以下关系：主谓关系，动宾关系，同位关系，如： She was the first girl to work out the problem. (主谓关系) He has an important meeting to attend. (动宾关系);He keeps his promise to write to us regularly. (同位关系);He hurried to the school only to find nobody there. (结果) To look at him, you would like him. (条件) I came to Beijing to see you. (??的状语) 作目的状语时to do 中的to 可用 in order to 或 so as to代替，以加强语气，so as to 不放句首 In order to see you, I came to Beijing. I came