如何写好主语1.pptVIP

* * 简单句的五种基本句型 1.主语+谓语 2.主语+谓语+宾语 3.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 5.主语+系动词+表语 EX. 分析下列句子分别属于那种句子类型 Sit here . I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven . Last year she bought herself an expensive mountain bike. I want the diary to be my true friend. I shall call the diary Kitty. She made her diary her best friend . 如何写好主语 一 .单词作主语 二.动名词作主语 三.动词不定式作主语 四.句子作主语 单词作主语 1.主语通常由名词,代词，数词或名词化的形容词充当。 2. 单词作主语可使用高级词汇（except , besides , with ,as well as , together with ,along with 等）连接主语。 e.g. The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum . (2)使用高级量词(quantity, amount等)修饰主语。(注意谓语动词的单复数形式) [练一练] ①周六早晨，我和祖父母一起在网上查找列车时刻、北戴河的天气以及旅馆信息。(2010·北京书面表达) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ ②募集了大量的善款来帮助那些遭受水灾的人们。 →A large quantity of money ____________________________ ______________________. →Large quantities of money ____________________________ ______________________. On Saturday morning, I together with/as well as/along with my grandparents, searched the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaihe, and some hotel information. has been collected to help those suffering from the floods have been collected to help those suffering from the floods 二. 动名词作主语 直接位于句首作主语 e.g. In my opinion , cloning should be dealt with carefully . 我认为克隆应该慎重对待。 2. 用it 作形式主语 为了避免头重脚轻，动名词短语作主语时可用it 作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在句末。 e.g. It is no good learning without practice . 学而不用无益。 常用句型： It + be + 名词或形容词（ good , no good, no use , fun , pleasure, useless 等 )+动名词 3.动名词的复合结构作主语 动名词有时可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格，构成动名词的复合结构，在句中作主语。 e.g. Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. 他们来帮忙对我们是一个很大的鼓舞。 三。不定式作主语 直接位于句首作主语 To have a positive attitude is wise when we are let down . 当遭遇挫折时，怀有积极的态度是很明智的。 2.用it 作形式主语 为了避免头重脚轻，常用it 作形式主语，放在句首，将作主语的不定式放在句末。 e.g