Unit1语言点（2020年整理）.pdfVIP

学 海 无 涯 Unit 1 Friendship 学习目标 重点词汇与短语 add up, upset, ignore, point, calm, concern, cheat, go through, set down, purpose, dare, power, suffer, settle 重点句型 1. It/ This/ That is(was)+the first/the second/...time that 从句 2. While/ When doing... 3. It is ... doing... 知识讲解 重点词汇 upset 【原句回放】Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来上学时心烦意乱。 【点拨】upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的(通常不置于名词前) What made you so upset? 什么让你心烦意乱？ be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心 She was really upset about the way her father treated her. 她为父亲对她的态度而烦恼。 He was upset at not being welcomed. 他因不受人欢迎而生气。 vt. (upset，upset ，upsetting) 使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱（计划等） His father’s death upset him very much. 他父亲的死去让他心烦。 A large wave upset the boat. 大浪打翻了那条船。 upset a plan 打乱计划 Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她的造访打乱了我们周末的安排。 The rain upset our plan for a picnic. 大雨打乱了我们野炊的计划。 【拓展】(sth.) upset sb. （某事）使某人心烦意乱 (sb.) upset sth. （某人）打/弄翻某物 He made a movement and upset his glasses. 他动了一下，打翻了眼镜。 upset one’s stomach 使（肠胃）不适 Cheese often upsets her stomach. 奶酪使她感到肠胃不适。 ignore 【原句回放】You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你会 不顾铃声，去一个安静的地方安慰你朋友。 【点拨】ignore vt. （故意）不理睬，忽视；不顾，忽略（不计） She saw him coming but she ignored him. 她看到他来了，但无视他。 学 海 无 涯 I cant ignore his rudeness any longer. 我再也不能无视他的粗鲁无礼了。 The policeman ignored personal danger to save a little girl. 警察不顾个人危险救小姑娘。 【拓展】ignorance n. 无知，愚昧，不知道 ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的，不知道的 be ignorant of sth 不知道某事 To say you were ignorant of the rules is no excuse. 说你不知道规则不是借口。 calm 【原句回放】…go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 去一个安静的地方使你朋友冷 静下来。 【点拨】calm adj . 平静的；镇静的，沉着的 The high wind passed and the sea was calm again. 大风过后，大海又平静了。 She tried to keep calm about it. 她尽力冷静对待