基于PLC的温室控制系统设计5.65.docVIP

PAGE III 摘 要 温室是植物栽培生产中必不可少的设施之一，可以用来改变植物的生长环境，避免外界四季变化和恶劣气候对作物生长的不利影响，为植物的生长创造适宜的良好条件。随着农业现代化的发展，设施园艺工程因其涉及学科广、科技含量高、与人民生活密切相关，已经越来越受到世界各国的关注与重视。这也为我国大型现代化温室的发展提供了极好的机遇，并产生巨大的推动作用。本文介绍一种基于PLC（Programmable Logic Controller）的温室控制系统，该系统实现了对室内各环境变量的实时监测和调节，大大降低了操作人员的劳动强度，同时提高了作物的质量与产量。其主要内容包括： 研究花卉温室控制系统方案设计。 电气控制电路设计。 基于PLC的电气控制系统设计。 利用西门子编程软件设计PLC程序。 利用WinCC flexible组态软件设计人机交互界面。 系统调试与测试。 关键词：温室；PLC；WinCC flexible；人机交互界面 Abstract Greenhouse is one of the essential plant cultivation and production facilities, can be used to change the environment for the growth of plants, avoid outside the four seasons change the bad weather and the adverse effects on crop growth and for plant growth and create good conditions for appropriate.With the development of agricultural modernization, the Facilities Horticulture project has become more and more concerned with the wide range of subjects, high technology content, and peoples life.This also for the development of Chinese large-scale modernized greenhouse provides an excellent opportunity and have a huge role.This paper introduces a kind of greenhouse control system based on PLC (Programmable Logic Controller), which realizes the real-time monitoring and adjustment of the indoor environment variables, which greatly reduces the labor intensity and improves the quality and yield of the crops.Its main contents include： The flowers greenhouse control system design. Electrical control circuit design. Electrical control system design based on PLC. Using the software of Siemens PLC programming to design program. Using the software of WinCC flexible to design HMI configuration. The system debugging and testing. Key words: Greenhouse; PLC; WinCC flexible; HMI 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 课题背景及意义 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 1 1.3 论文内容结构 2 1.4 本章小结 2 第二章 系统总体结构设计 3 2.1 温室的工艺要求及设施构成 3 2.1.1 温室的工艺 3 2.1.2 温室的设施构成 3 2.2 系统设计思路 4 2.2.1 系统具备的功能 4 2.2.2 控制模式 5 2.3 控制系统方案 6 2.3.1 硬件模块 6 2.3