物理层安全剑桥大学英文.pptxVIP

Secret Key Sharing Based on the Use of ESPAR With Multipath Channel Model.;1. IntroductionThe main ways of key sharing:a) Transmission the keys over secure (encrypted) channels or a delivering them by special messengers;b) Using public key concept;c) Key sharing based on a presence of any noisy channel if adversary is passive, (wire-tap channel type I and II) [1,2,3]d) Key sharing based on a presence of active adversary if its channel is less noisy than channel of legal users. [4,5]e) Key sharing using quantum channels.[6]f) Key sharing based on a concept of anonymous channel.g) Key sharing based on a concept of broadcasting channel.h) Key sharing based on ESPAR-like radiator over multipath channels. [7,8];Because method a) is trivial and b) is well known, we consider briefly methods c) ÷ g) and method h) in more details as a subject of our presentation.;4;5;6;7;8;9;10;11;12;13;;15;16;17;18;;h) Key sharing based on ESPAR-like radiators over multipath channels (general theory);Security of such key sharing is based on an assumption that the space locations of the eavesdropper and legal users are different. This results in a much greater disagreements key bits between legal users and eavesdropper. Raw disagreement bit distribution taken from [7] is shown in Fig.3. Sketch of experimental room is presented in Fig.4. ;2.2. Our contribution.We present general theory based on some model in order to prove security of the key sharing system with the use of privacy amplification.We propose space diversity technique for increasing of security because our simulation of ESPAR-like system showed that the use of single omnidirectional antenna is not sufficiently for high security level.In order to present a disagreement in key bits of legal users we propose to use both “threshold-based” and “code-based” methods.It is interesting to note that there exist here two “seeming paradoxes”: - we do not need in a presence of noise at eavesdropper’s point t