iPhone开发教程之人机界面原则创建优秀的用户界面.ppt

iPhone开发教程之人机界面原则：创建优秀的用户界面 概述 隐喻 直接操纵 即看即点 反馈 用户控制 美学集成度 A great user interface follows human interface design principles that are based on the way people—users—think and work, not on the capabilities of the device. A user interface that is unattractive, convoluted, or illogical can make even a great application seem like a chore to use. But a beautiful, intuitive, compelling user interface enhances an application’s functionality and inspires a positive emotional attachment in users. 概述 一个优秀用户界面应该遵循一些人机界面设计原则，这些原则来源于人——用户——思考和工作的方式，而不是设备的性能。如果一个用户界面没有吸引力，令人费解，或不合逻辑，那么即使是一个伟大的应用程序也会因此让用户觉得烦琐。但是，一个美观的，无需用户思考且引人入胜的用户界面不仅可以改善应用程序功能，还能激发用户对应用程序产生正面情感和依赖感。 iPhone开发教程 You should read this chapter even if you are already familiar with these fundamental principles, because it focuses on how to apply them to iPhone applications. 即便你已经熟悉这些基本的原则，你也应该阅读本章，因为本章的重点是讲如何在 iPhone 应用程序中体现它们。 iPhone开发教程 When possible, model your application’s objects and actions on objects and actions in the real world. This technique especially helps novice users quickly grasp how your application works. Folders are a classic software metaphor. People file things in folders in the real world, so they immediately understand the idea of putting data into folders on a computer. 如果可能，将你的应用程序的对象和操作按照现实世界中的对象与操作仿造。特别是对于新手用户，这项技术能够帮助他们快速领会你的应用程序是如何工作的。文件夹是一个经典的软件隐喻。在现实世界中人们把文档放到文件夹中，所以他们很快会明白把数据放到计算机的文件夹中。 iPhone开发教程之隐喻 Metaphors in iPhone OS include iPod playback controls, tapping controls to make things happen, sliding on-off switches, and flicking through the data shown on picker wheels. 隐喻在 iPhone 操作系统中包括，iPod 的回放控制，轻触控制以触发事件，滑动解锁开关，快速查看在选取器滚轮内的数据。 iPhone开发教程 Although metaphors suggest a use for objects and actions in the iPhone OS interface, that use does not limit the software implementation of the metaphor. To return to the folder example, a folder object implemented in software has a capacity that’s completely unrelated to the physical capacity of its real-world counterpart. 尽管隐喻暗示了各种对象和操作在 iP