SIL 等级的确定_图文.doc

?? ? Risk parameter 风险参数 Classification 分类 Comments 备注 Consequence (C 后果 C 1 C 2 C 3 C 4 Minor injury很小的伤害 Serious permanent injury to one or more persons; death to one person 一人或多人严重永久性伤害, 一人死亡 Death to several people 几个人死亡 Very many people killed 多人死亡 1 The classification system has been developed to deal with injury and death to people. Other classification schemes would need to be developed for environmental or material damage该分类体 系是在处理人员伤亡的基础上发展出来的,其他对于环境或材料破坏的分类体系还在研究开发中 2 For the interpretation of C 1, C 2, C 3 and C 4, the consequences of the accident and normal healing shall be taken into account在解释 C 1, C 2, C3和 C 4的含义时,意外事故的后果及常规的医疗效果应被 考虑在内(发生事故的场所非常偏远,无相应的医疗场所等 …… Frequency of, and exposure time in, the hazardous zone (F 处于危险区域 的时间和频率 F 1 F 2 Rare to more often exposure in the hazardous zone 很少至较多的处于危险区 Frequent to permanent exposure in the hazardous zone 频繁到永久出现在危险区域 3 See comment 1 above. 见上面的注释 1 Possibility of avoiding the hazardous event (P 避免危险事件发生的可能性 P 1 P 2 Possible under certain conditions 一定条件下可能 Almost impossible 几乎不可能 4 This parameter takes into account 考虑下列因素 – operation of a process (supervised (i.e. operated by skilled or unskilled persons or unsupervised; 过程的操作(有无监管,有无经验 – rate of development of the hazardous event (for example suddenly, quickly or slowly; 危险事件 发生的速率(如突然,迅速或缓慢 – ease of recognition of danger (for example seen immediately, detected by technical measures or detected without technical measures; 危险的易辩识性(如可立即看到,用技术措施可侦测,不用 用技术措施即可侦测 – avoidance of hazardous event (for example escape routes possible, not possible or possible under certain conditions;避免危险事件发生的可能性(如逃脱的可能性,在一定的条件下可能或不 可能 – actual safety experience (such experience may exist with an identical EUC or a similar EUC or may not exist.实际的安全经验 (同样的或类似的受控设备的经验,或没有经验 Probability of the unwanted occurrence (W 意外事件的发生概率 W 1 W 2 W 3 A very slight probability that the unwanted occurrences will come to pass and only a few unwanted occurrences are likely 较低的发生率,而 且很少的可能 A