译林版中考英语专题二 代词.pdfVIP

专题二 代词 易错清单 1. this和that 打电话时,介绍自己时,要用“This is+某人”这个句型。在形容词比较等级中,常用that, 不用this 。如: —Is that Ma Lin speaking? ——你是马玲吗? —Yes. This is Ma Lin speaking. ——是的,我是。这是打电话用语。询问对方是谁时,不 能说“Are you...?”,应该说“Is that...speaking?” 。应答时不能说“I am...”,应该说“This is...speaking.”或“speaking” 。 His pronunciation is better than that of his teacher. 他的发音比他的老师好。 2. one,that,it one表示泛指,that和it 表示特指。that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it 与所指名词 为同一个。如: I cant find my mobile phone. I think I must buy one. 我找不到我的手机了。我想我该去买一个。(不定) The MP5 you bought is bigger than that I bought. 你买的那个MP5 比我买的大。( 同类但不同个) I cant find my key. I dont know where I put it. 我找不到我的钥匙。我不知道我把它放在哪了。( 同一物) 3. few,a few,little,a little 表示肯定 表示否定 代替复数名词 a few有一些 few几乎没有 代替不可数名 a little有一点 little 几乎没有 词 　　如:He has a few friends here.他在这儿有一些朋友。 It was freezing cold outside. There were few people in the streets.天气非常冷,街上几乎没 有人。 He has a little money but not enough to buy that dictionary. 他有点钱但不够买那本词典的。 Hurry up! There is little time left. 快点!没多少时间了。 4. both,all,either,any,neither,none 都 任何 都不 两者 both either neither 三者( 以上) all any none 　　如:Both of them are my good friends. 他们俩都是我的好朋友。如: She bought two toys,but neither can please the child. 她买了两个玩具,却没有一个能让小孩高兴。 —Do you like the two books?——你喜欢这两本书吗? —No,I dont like either. ——不,哪一本我都不喜欢。 5. other,the other,others,the others,another 不定代词 词意 用法 other 其他的 只用作定语,修饰单、复数名词。 常与one连用,构成“one...,