高架人行步道建设模式及适用性_图文.docVIP

摘要:针对近年来大规模建设的高架人行步道存在的问题,开展建设模式及适用性研究。将高架人行步道建设模式归纳为高架平台、路侧式空中连廊、点状天桥三种类型,分别以上海世博轴、香港空中连廊、上海市陆家嘴明珠环天桥为典型案例,重点分析每种模式的优缺点和适用条件。总结了高架人行步道与建筑物的连接方式及其适用条件和需要重点解决的问题。以上海市中山公园地区高架人行步道为例,在分析现状步行交通问题、高架人行步道布局要求的基础上,对三种建设模式进行比选并提出推荐方案。Abstract :Aiming at the problems existed in the recent massive ele-vated pedestrian facilities constructions,this paper conducts a study on the construction and applicability of elevated pedestrian facilities.By summarizing the types of construction patterns including elevated pedestrian platform,walkway and overpass,the paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of each elevated pedestrian structure respectively through cases study in Shanghai World Expo,elevated walkway in Hong Kong,and Mingzhu Ring overpass at Lujiazui in Shanghai.The paper summarizes the connecting pathway between el-evated pedestrian facilities and adjacent buildings,as well as their ap-plicability and critical problems needing to be solved.Taking elevat-ed pedestrian facilities in Zhongshan Park Area in Shanghai as an ex-ample,the paper compares the construction patterns and recommends the best design based on an analysis on the existing problems of pe-destrian transportation and the arrangement requirements of elevated pedestrian facilities. 关键词:城市交通;高架人行步道;建设模式;适用性;高架平台;路 侧式空中连廊;点状天桥 Keywords :urban transportation;elevated pedestrian facilities;con-struction patterns;applicability;elevated pedestrian plat-form;elevated walkway;pedestrian overpass 中图分类号:U491.2+35文献标识码:A 高架人行步道,又称高架人行平台、空中步行连廊、人行天桥等,位于地面二层及二层以上,为行人提供通行、疏散、遮阴、避雨及休憩等功能,可根据需要通行救护车等应急车辆。在商业街、步行街、购物区等人流集中地区,高架人行步道是承担大量人流通行的重要手段。大型CBD 地区土地高强度开发、大型客运枢纽产生了大量人流、车流,为了创造宜人的步行空间,保障行人安全、实现人车分离,中国大城市近年来大规模建设高架人行步道,建设模式多种多样。不区分适用条件,盲目跟风建设,项目求新求大是近年来高架人行步道存在的一个问题,规划阶段如何针对各地区的不同情况进行选型也缺少统一认识。针对这一问题,本文围绕高架人行步道的建设模式及适用条件开展研究,为城市步行交通系统规划及高架人行步道设计提供参考。 1建设模式 1.1模式一:高架平台 1.1.1案例分析 高架平台建设模式在举办特大人流的博览会时应用较多,步道宽度大 收稿日期:2010–10–16 作者简介:彭庆艳(1977—,女,山东滕州人,硕士,高级工程师,主要研究方向:交通规划。E-mail:pengqingyanjia@126.com 彭庆艳 (上海市城市建设设计研究总院,上