初中英语总复习 主谓一致.docVIP

专题复习 主谓一致 【基础知识梳理】 一、主谓一致的原则 1、语法一致原则 主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式：主语为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。 2、意义一致原则 (1)主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。单数形式表示复数意义的词有people, police, audience等。 (2)主语形式为复数而意义上却是单数或不可数，谓语动词用单数。形复意单(不可数)的词有：news, maths, physics等。 3、就近原则 谓语动词的单、复数取决于最靠近它的主语，如there be句型或用连词either...or...，neither...nor...,not only...but also等。 二、要注意的一些问题 1、如果主语是不可数名词,动名词,不定式或从句的时候,谓语动词用单数.　Smoking is not a good habit.　To live happily needs a lot of things.　What I said is true.2、如果由and连接的两个单数名词做主语，指的是同一个人或物的时候,用单数动词.　The singer and songwriter is dead.　The science and technology plays an important part in China.　Bread and butter(=buttered bread) is a good food for patients.　“War and Peace” is the best book I have ever read.　如果由and连接的两个或更多的主语之前有each, every, many a/an, no的时候用单数名词.　Every boy and girl in the class works very hard.　Each minute and second is valuable to us.3.主语是单数, 后面跟有with, along with, together with,besides, as well as, but, except, no less than,rather than, more than, like, including, in addition to 的时候, 谓语动词用单数.　Jack with his family wants to go to China.　He, as well as you, is very honest.　No one but I is a student.　Her brother, together with his wife and children, was killed in the accident.　The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible.4. 由some, any, no, every构成的复合代词(sb,sth---)和each, either, neither, one, the other, another, little, a little, much, no one, nothing做主语的时候,谓语动词用单数.　Each of you is cleverer than me.　Neither student has passed the exam.　Is anybody here?5. both, few, a few, several, many以及others做主语的时候,永远用复数动词.　Several friends were invited to the party.　Both books are sold out.6. all, none, any, some, more和most要是修饰单数名词,谓语动词用单数; 若是修饰复数名词,就用复数动词.　Most of the apple is bad.　Most of the apples are bad.　None of this money is yours.　None of the people here are teachers.7.由or连接的两个以上主语时,动词和最接近的主语一致.　You or he is wrong.　Are you or he wrong?　由either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also连接的两个以上主语时,动词和最近的主语一致.　Either he or you have to tell the tru