牛津译林英语八年级下册Unit 3 Grammar共27张.ppt

Unit 3 Online tours Grammar When I was young, my heart was young then, too. We've known each other since we were nine or ten. Together we've climbed hills and trees. the simple past tense ( 一般过去时 ) ? 一般过去时态表示 过去某个时间 发生的动作或 存在的状态，常和表示 过去 的时间状语连用； ? 也表示 过去 经常或反复发生的动作。 We use the simple past tense to talk about what happened in the past. the present perfect tense ( 现在完成时 ) Ⅰ . We use the present perfect tense to talk about an action that started in the past and continues to the present. ? 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 e.g. 1.Daniel has lived in Beijing for two years. 2.Sam has been in the medical team for over a month. the present perfect tense ( 现在完成时 ) Ⅱ . We use the present perfect tense to talk about the result of an action. When the action happened is not very important. It may have just happened or happened some time ago. e.g. 1.Daniel has bought a new computer. (Daniel has a new computer now.) 2.Doctor Wang has saved a lot of patients. ? 表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的 影响和结果。 the present perfect tense ( 现在完成时 ) Ⅲ . We use the present perfect tense to tell how many times an action has happened till now. e.g. 1.Mr Wu has been to Canada twice. 2.How many times have you been to Suzhou? ? 表示一个动作至今为止已经发生了几次。 Tense ( 时态 ) Concept ( 概念 ) the simple past tense ( 一般过去时 ) the present perfect tense ( 现在完成时 ) 表示过去的动作和状态，和现 在 （有 / 没有）关系。 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在 造成的结果或产生的影响，强调 和现在 （有 / 没有）关系。 没有 有 Differences between the simple past tense and the present perfect tense (1) Tense ( 时态 ) Structure ( 结构 ) the simple past tense ( 一般过去时 ) the present perfect tense ( 现在完成时 ) 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 + 其他 Differences between the simple past tense and the present perfect tense (2) visited climbed Have tried have learnt/ learned P41 have just finished finished wrote has already written was have not been have lived lived Tense ( 时态 ) Time expressions ( 时间表达 ) the simple past tense ( 一般过去时 ) the present perfect tense ( 现在完成时 ) yesterday, yesterday evening(last ni