2Unit 2 The Olympic Games 2019届高三英语一轮复习基础知识人教版必修2.ppt

participate 正式用词 , 指参加团体活动 , 暗示以一个积极的角色参加 , 常与介词 in 连用。 take part in 侧重参加某项群众性 / 集体性 的事业 / 工作或活动 , 突出参加者在其中 发挥一定的作用。 【即时应用】 用 attend/take part in/join (in)/participate 的适当形式填空。 1) Will you __________________ the English evening? 2) All the students ______________ ______________ the thorough cleaning party. take part in / join in took part in / participated in 3) May I _________ the game? 4) Would you ______ me in a walk? 5) Our teacher __________ the meeting yesterday. join in join attended 2. stand for 代表 ; 象征 ; 表示 ; 忍受 What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? （课文原句） 【拓展】 cant stand (for) sth. / doing sth. 不能忍受 ( 做 ) 某事 stand by 站在旁边 ; 袖手旁观 ; 支持 stand out 显著 ; 突出 3. as well 也 ; 又 ; 同样地 For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well . （课文原句） 每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄（奥运村） 供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼， 好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室 内体育馆。 常放在句末。 【拓展】 as well as 意为“和 …… 一样，既 …… 又 ……” 。表示“既 …… 又 ……” 时，可 连接两个并列成分。如果连接并列主语， 谓语要与前面的主语在数的方面保持一 致。 may /might as well 不妨 …… ，还是 …… 的好，常用于委婉地提出建议。 选词填空。 as well as, may as well, as well ① Often life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries ________. ② We expect you to do the housework __________ looking after the children. ③ Since it is raining hard, you ___________ stay here. as well as well as may as well 4. as ... as ... 像 …… 一样；正如 Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. （课文原句） 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞 争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样的激烈。 结构特点 : 第一个 as 为副词 , 修饰形容词或 副词的原级 ; 第二个 as 可为连词 , 引导状语 从句 , 也可是介词 , 其后加名词或代词。 否定式 : not as/so ... as ... 不如 表达倍数关系句型时为 : X times as ... as ...; ( 两倍用 twice 或 double ) 涉及具体数量 : as much ＋ 不可数名词＋ as ... / as many ＋ 可数名词复数 ＋ as