Honesty中职英语基础模块 下册Unit 5课件5语文版.ppt

? 10. trust sb. 信任某人 ? eg. You cant trust me. She cant take care of your baby. ? 11. tell the truth 说实话， 说实在的 ? eg. To tell the truth, I dont agree with you. Unit 5 卫忠连 Grammar Focus Direct Speech and Indirect Speech 一字不改的将别人的话加以引用或复述出 来，叫直接引语，直接引语须放在 括号内 。 eg. Mr Black said, “I like playing football”.（直接引语） She said, “I am an English teacher”.（括号内是直接引语） 用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语，间接引 语 不必用引号 ，而用宾语从句来表达。 Eg. Mr Black said that he liked playing football. ( 间接引语） She said that she was an English teacher. （宾语从句是间接引语） 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引 语时，须 由连词 that 来引导 （ that 也可 省略）， that 从句之前用 say, tell 等动词。 但要注意下列各种变化。 第一类：直接引语是陈述句 1. 人称的变化： eg. He said, “ I want to see you . ” →He said that he wanted to see me . He said to me, “ I ve left my book in your room. ” →He told me that he had left his book in my room. 2. 时态的变化： 主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时态，直接引语中的谓语动词的时态 须有下列变化： 一般 现在 时 → 一般 过去 时 现在 进行时 → 过去 进行时 现在 完成时 → 过去 完成时 一般过去时 → 过去 完成时 过去完成时不变 一般将来时 → 过去将来时 一般现在时变一般过去时： 直接引语 间接引语 eg. He said, “I am busy.” He said that he was busy. 他说：“我很忙”。 他说他很 忙。 He said, “I cant do it myself.” He said that he couldnt do it himself. 他说：“我自己不能做”。 他说他自 己不能做。 直接引语如果是 客观真理 ，一般现在时则不变 ? eg. He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.” ? →He said that light travels much faster than sound. 现在进行时变过去进行时： eg. He said, “ Im reading the book.” 他说：“我正在读 这本书。” → He said that he was reading the book. 他说他正在读 那本书。 She said, “ Were having a meeting.” 她说：“我们正在 开会。” → She said they were having a meeting. 她说她们正在开 会。 现在完成时变过去完成时： eg. She said, “I have not heard from him since May. 她说：“从五月份起就没有接到他的