PEP小学英语形容词比较级课题.ppt

◇Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解 big bigger biggest fast faster fastest ◇Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解 三、形容词的级 形容词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级 1.原级：即形容词的原形。 small, good, pretty, big, many hard, happily, slowly, quickly ① 程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰形容词和副词的原级。 如：very tall、 too hot、 so cold quite interesting run quickly 形容词/副词比较级变化规则 构成方法 原级 比较级 单音节和少数双音节单词 tall long old large nice thin big hot red angry easy busy 一般在词尾加-er taller longer older 以字母e结尾，直接加-r larger nicer 以重读闭音节结尾的，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写该字母，再加-er thinner bigger hotter redder 以“辅音字母+-y”结尾的，先把y变成i，再加-er angrier easier busier 多音 节词 多音节词和多数双音节词在前面加more和most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 原级 比较级 最高级 many / much more most good / well better best little less least old older / elder oldest / eldest 2. 不规则变化 【巧记】： 特殊形式比较级, 共有三对二合一, 坏病两多和两好 little意思不是小, 一分为二有两个, 一是老来二是远 The dog is bigger than the mouse. The horse is the biggest of all. The boy is younger than the man. The baby is the youngest of the three. big bigger biggest young younger youngest Jim Li Lei Tom Li Lei is taller than Tom. Jim is the tallest of all. ￥30 ￥20 ￥10 The yellow coat is cheaper than the purple one. The brown coat is the cheapest of the three. 形容词的比较级，最高级 形容词是用来修饰和描述名词，通常放在名词之前  a blue cap a big orange 形容词既可修饰单数也可修饰复数 a red strawberry three red strawberries 一.形容词的概念 2.形容词可以放在 be 动词之后，用来 叙述和说明主语 This suit is blue. These suits are blue. The apple is red. The apples are red. big — small open — closed tall — short short — long 3.形容词中的反义词： Beautiful — ugly happy — sad ill — well Young—old fast — slow big bigger ◇Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解