2019年09月01日托福机经回忆+参考答案.pdf

朴新科技教育集团 2019 年 9 月 1 日托福阅读回忆和解析 环球教育 南通学校 沈雷 整理点评 综合点评 最近两次考试阅读部分以生物类文章为主，同时，如果有加试，一般是第三篇文章最难。同时，旧题的重复率增加，对 于使用机经的同学来说是一大利好。 Passage one 学科分类 题目 生物 Fish 内容回忆 讲 fish 在 temperate water 和 permanent water ，然后fungi 在这俩不同环境里，对植物 的作用，然后为了提高生产农业上的应用,主要说生物在这些 pool 里的好处 比如说 main predator fish 没法在那个 dry 的环境里生存之类的。 参考阅读 Feeding Strategies In The Ocean In the open sea, animals can often find food reliably available in particular regions or seasons (e g., in coastal areas in springtime). In these circumstances, animals are neither constrained to get the last calorie out of their diet nor is energy conservation a high priority. In contrast, the food levels in the deeper layers of the ocean are greatly reduced, and the energy constraints on the animals are much more severe . To survive at those levels, animals must maximize their energy input, finding and eating whatever potential 1 朴新科技教育集团 food source may be present. In the near-surface layers, there are many large, fast carnivores as well as an immense variety of planktonic animals, which feed on plankton (small, free-floating plants or animals) by filtering them from currents of water that pass through a specialized anatomical structure. These filter-feeders thrive in the well-illuminated surface waters because oceans have so many very small organisms, from bacteria to large algae to larval crustaceans. Even fishes can become successful filter-feeders in