爬沙虫物质成分分析研究..docVIP

爬沙虫物质成分分析研究 摘要 爬沙虫(Neochauliodes sparsuslarvae)在分类学上隶属于广翅目(Megaloptera)，齿蛉科(Corydalidae)，斑鱼蛉属(Neochauliodes)，在溪流中分布广泛，密度较大，环境适应能力很强。爬沙虫，被誉为“虫参”，是一种珍稀的食用、药用昆虫。既是宴席上的佳肴，又是滋补人体的珍品。 本文选择爬沙虫为研究对象，从其资源成分分析及价值评价方面进行了研究，以期为爬沙虫资源的保护与开发利用提供必要的理论依据。 爬沙虫干物质中蛋白质、脂肪、糖类及灰分含量分别为67.69％、10.4％、1.59％、7.05％，含有18种氨基酸，包括8种人体必需氨基酸，第一限制性氨基酸为色氨酸；此外，还含有Ca、P、Fe、Zn等多种矿物质和微量元素。 关键词：齿蛉科，爬沙虫，生物学，资源成分，营养价值 ABSTRACT Neochauliodes sparsuslarvae belong to Neochauliodes,Corydalidae, Megaloptera. which is widely distributed in the stream and has a strong ability to adapt for different environments. The larvae of Neochauliodes sparsuslarvae whose popular name is pashachong praised asnsectile ginseng is a rare insects for food and medicinal. It is both a delicacy on the feastand a treasure for nourishing. In this paper, the biology characteristics and the larvae resource components of Neochauliodes sparsuslarvae were studied by reseaching two kinds of Corydalidae Insect resources based on investigation, as astheoretical and experimental evidence for future studies on protection and exploitation of Neochauliodes sparsus resource. Proteins, fat, sugar and ash content were 67.69％, 10.4％, 1.59％and 7.05％ of dry samples respectively. Furthermore, sampled insects contained 18 essentialamino acids, including 8 human essential amino acids, TRY was the first limiting amino acid in larvae protein. In addition, larvae contained abundant minerals and trace elements, including Ca, P, Fe and Zn. Keywords Corydalidae, Neochauliodes sparsuslarvae，biology, resource components，value 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘要 Ⅰ ABSTRACT Ⅱ 1 绪论 1 1.1昆虫资源概述 1 1.1.1服务于农业生产的昆虫资源 2 1.1.2 具有美学价值的昆虫资源 3 1.1.3 科学实验材料昆虫资源 3 1.1.4 环境昆虫资源 3 1.2 广翅目齿蛉科研究进展 4 1.2.1广翅目概述 4 1.2.2爬沙虫的生物学 4 1.2.3 爬沙虫的生态学 4 1.3爬沙虫的资源利用研究 5 1.3.1爬沙虫的药用价值 5 1.3.2爬沙虫的食用价值 5 1.3.3爬沙虫的饲料价值 5 1.3.4爬沙虫的观赏价值 6 1.3.5环境监测功能 6 1.4 课题研究的目的和意义 6 2 材料与方法 7 2.1供试材料 7 2.1.1