高考英语语法复习四主谓一致教案15牛津译林版.pdf

牛津高中英语语法复习（模块 1- 模块 4 ） 语法复习四：主谓一致 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主 谓一致。寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。 （一）语法一致原则：语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。 1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用 单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。如： His father is working on the farm. To study English well is not easy. What were in the classroom two the sun is bad for your eyes. 注意 ：由 what 引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数 或 what 从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。如： What I bought were three English books. What I say and do is (are) they a (an) , many a (an) 修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。如： Every student and every teacher was in the room.. No boy and no girl likes it. 3 、主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有 with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including 等引起的短语， 谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。如： Mr Green, together with , the playground. She, like you and Tom, is very tall. 4 、either, neither, each, every 或 no + 单数名词和由 some, any, no, every 构成 的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。如： Each of us to America. 5 、在定语从句时，关系代词 that, who, which 等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中 先行词的数一致。如： He is one of my friends who are working , audience 等。如： Class Four is on the third floor. Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor. 注意 ：people, police, cattle 等名词一般都用作复数。 如：The police are looking for the lost child. 7 、由“ a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名词”构 成的短语以及由“分数或百分数 +名词”构成的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后 面名词的数而定。 如：There are a lot of people in the classroom. The rest of the lecture is wonderful. 50% of the students in our clas