考研_英语词汇词根词缀大全完全版讲课教案.docVIP

考研_英语词汇词根词缀大全完全版 精品文档 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 考研英语英语词汇词根词缀大全 Ⅰ.常见的后缀 1. 常见的名词后缀 (1)表示“人和物” -an American historian -ian Italian Canadian politician -ant assistant accountant participant -ent student president resident -ee employee trainee attendee -er writer speaker waiter -or actor conductor sailor -ess waitress hostess actress -ist socialist novelist scientist (2)表示“性质、状态、动作、行为”的抽象名词 -ability suitability probability -ibility possibility responsibility -age marriage shortage carriage -al arrival refusal revival survival -ance acceptance importance distance ignorance -ence dependence existence difference conference -dom freedom wisdom seldom -ery slavery bravery discovery robbery -hood childhood adulthood neighborhood -ion election construction conduction -ition composition competition -ation modernization civilization alteration -ism pessimism optimism socialism -ment movement government encouragement - 276 - -ness kindness carelessness -ship friendship leadership relationship -ure exposure failure measure leisure 2. 常见的动词后缀 表示“使(成为)” “使……化” -ate circulate decorate regulate alternate -en strengthen weaken broaden widen lighten -ify classify simplify specify qualify certify -ize realize organize criticize recognize -ish Astonish cherish establish finish punish polish vanish accomplish abolish 3. 常见的形容词后缀 (1)表示“具有……性质的” -al national cultural natural -an American republican -ian Italian Canadian Christian -ant pleasant resistant distant constant -ent different confident excellent -ary necessary imaginary customary -ory compulsory contradictory -ate considerate fortunate -ese Chinese Taiwanese Cantonese -ic heroic poetic economic -some troublesome handsome quarrelsome (2)表示“充满或缺乏” -free duty-free carefree worry-free -ful hopeful useful wonderful helpful -less hopeless useless needless -(i)ous dangerous various anxious serious -y rainy dirty hairy (3)表示“类似” - 277 - -ish childish stylish greenish -like childlike businesslike