句子种类培训讲学.pptVIP

句子种类 I 按句子的用途分： 陈述句；疑问句；祈使句；感叹句 1.陈述句说明一个事实或陈述说话人的看法，句末用句号。 He arrived quite early. She is not fat. 2.疑问句提出问题，句末用问号。分为四种： 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 选择疑问句 反意疑问句 句子种类 Are you a student? Are you a student or a teacher? When do you go to school? You are a student, aren’t you? 一般疑问句是以be,情态动词（can,may,must…）或助动词(do, did, have, had…)开头，通常以yes 或no 回答的句子。 选择疑问句提出两个（或多个）选项，两部分（或多部分）由or 连接。 特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词开头（who, when, where, why, how, how many…） 。 句子种类 反意疑问句提出情况或看法，问对方是否同意，一般由两部分组成“陈述句+简短的问句”，“前肯，后否”，“前否，后肯”，用yes或no回答。 You are a student, aren’t you? ---Yes, I am. You won’t be late, will you? ---No, I won’t. 句子种类 3.祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱等，谓语动词用原形。 Help me please! Don’t be careless! Never do it again.(否定句以don’t 或never开头) 4.感叹句表示喜怒哀乐等情绪，句末用感叹号。多用what或how引导。 What a beautiful park it is!(what 修饰名词) How beautiful the park is!(how修饰形容词、副词或动词) 句子种类 He doesn’t like telling a lie. What a clever girl she is! (How clever she is!) Don’t talk in the classroom. How many books have you read? Beijing is a beautiful city, isn’t it? Shall I pick you up or shall we meet at the station? 陈述句 感叹句 祈使句 特殊疑问句 反意疑问句 选择疑问句 句子种类 II 按句子的结构分：简单句，并列句和复合句 1.简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）； He is a teacher. He and his son are both teachers. She got up, washed her face, had breakfast and went to school. 2.并列句：由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子，各个分句地位相等。 并列句的基本句型： 简单句+并列连词\连接副词+简单句 句子种类 简单句+并列连词\连接副词+简单句 You are students and I am a teacher. He made a promise but he didn’t keep it. Seize the chance, or you will regret. I am warm-hearted, so I am getting along well with others. I must be off now, for my sister is waiting for me. 并列 转折 选择 结果 原因 句子种类 并列连词 相近的并列连词或副词 表示句子间的关系 and此外，而且 also, besides, moreover, furthermore 并列或递进 but但是，然而 however, yet, while, nevertheless 转折，对比 for因为 \ 原因 or或者 otherwise 选择 so因此，所以 thus, therefore, consequently, accordingly 结果 句子种类 3.复合句：句子包含两个或更多的主谓结构（简单句），其中一个（或更多的）主谓结构充当句子的某一个（些）成分，就是复合句。充当句子成分的主谓结构称为从句，由从属连词引