自学考试英语考前重点复习(unit15).pdfVIP

自学考试英语考前重点复习 (unit15) Text A How TV Violence Affects Kids 搭配： 1. Exposure to 暴露于 ; 接触到 e.g. exposure to violence 接触到暴力 2. Have effects on sb./sth. 对某人 / 某事有影响 ;affect 为动词 ;effect 为名词 3. Point out 指出 4. Distinguish sth./sb. from sth./sb. 区别某事或某人 5. Tend to do sth. 倾向去做某事 6. Make better sense of sth./sb. 更好的理解某人或某事 7. Apply sth. to sth. 把什么应用在什么上 8. Make sb. guilty 让某人很内疚 9. As an alternative to sth./doing sth. 作为什么的替换 语言点： 1. Between 1982 and 1986 ， the amount of television time allocated( 过去分词 作后置定语 ) each week to( 把什么分配给某人， 尤指时间 ) violent programs increased significantly. 2. Given( 考虑到 ) the amount of time that children watch television ， it has bec ome one of the most powerful models they want to follow. 3. Recover 恢复 (v.); recovery 恢复 4. Realistic 现实的 (adj.); unrealistic 不现实的 (adj.) 5. Children naturally often want the toys shown( 过去分词 shown 做 toys 的宾语 补足语，表是被上演 ) on and advertised during these programs. 6. Imitate 模仿 (v.); imitative (adj.) 7. Imagine 想象 (v.); imaginative (adj.) 8. Children simply imitate the behavior observed during the program ， thus undermining ( 现在分词做结果状语， 表示破坏 )both the imaginative and the express ive functions of play. 9. Appear to be + 形容词 ;e.g. appear to be crazy 好像疯了一样 10. It would be a good idea to control his viewing.( 动名词观看电视作宾语 ) 11. Controlling viewing( 动名词作主语 ) is easier to do during the preschool years than during the school years ， so you should initiate a pattern of restri cted television watching now. 12. Help your child to interpret what she sees-to