第二章大写标点符号与英汉1.pptVIP

D. 冒号换成句号 （ 1 ）中国目前的教育制度可以分为四个阶段 / ： / 学前教育，也就是托儿所和幼儿园阶段，六 岁开始上学，小学六年，中学六年和大学四 年。 Chinese educational system can be divided into four stages/. /Preschool education refers to the period of going to nurseries and kindergartens. School age begins at six. Primary education lasts for six years, so does the secondary education. It takes four years for students to finish tertiary education (to complete college education) 3 ） 由于汉英标点符号的不同引起的转换 A. 顿号转换成逗号 （ 1 ）因为自己当了班长要爱兵，背着自己的背包 / 、 / 米袋子 / 、 / 步枪 / 、 / 子弹 / 、 / 手榴弹等等一共二十一 斤半，还得再背新战士张德来的一条枪。 Being a section-leader he had to look after his men and so, in addition to his own pack/, /rice-bag/,/ rifle/,/ ammunition/,/ grenades and so on, weighing in all twenty-one and half catties, he also had to carry the recruit Zhang Delais rifle. 汉语中的顿号，在英文中一般变为逗号；但如原 文句子中只有一处顿号，在译文中可以使用一个 “ and” ， 如果有一连串的顿号，最后一个变成“ and” 。 (1) 搞一点原子弹、氢弹，我看有十年功夫完全可能。 I think it is entirely possible for us to develop some atom bombs and hydrogen bombs within ten years. (2) 人民大会堂建成 50 多年了。这座当年由毛泽东主 席亲自命名，周恩来总理直接领导和指挥设计 / 、 / 建 造，凝聚了中国人民智慧和创造力的宏伟建筑，已 经成为中国最重要的政治 / 、 / 经济 / 、 / 文化 / 、 / 外交的 中心场所。 More than five decades have elapsed since the completion of the Great Hall of the People, a magnificent building whose name was given by the late Chairman Mao Zedong and whose design and construction was under the direct leadership and supervision of the late Premier Zhou Enlai. This gorgeous building that mirrors the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people now stands as the most important political, economic, cultural and diplomatic centre of China. 4) 、 由于作用相同引起的转换 A. 分号转换成逗号加连词 （ 1 ）她猛的哭叫起来了 / ； / 可是没有眼泪的干哭。 Suddenly she started crying and sobbing/,/ but she shed no real tears. B. 破折号转成逗号 （ 1 ） 蒋连元 / — / 一个脸色红通通的高个子，先高声解 释了几句，要大伙相信代表，别让谣言给吓住了。 Jiang Lianyuan/, /tall and ruddy-faced, ask