高中英语单词天天记stain素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 3 · stain · v.??[ste?n]　( stains; stained; stain-ing ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt. vi.??(使)染色 ??(cause to) colour wood, fabrics, etc. with a substance that penetrates the material · vi.?褪色; 变污 ??become discoloured or soiled · 基本要点?? 1.stain用作名词意思是“染色剂”,转化为动词则表示“给…染色”“弄脏”,引申可表示“玷污某人的名声”。2.stain可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词作宾语。还可接以表示颜色的形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。3.stain用作及物动词时,主动形式常含有被动意义。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 stain the family honour??玷污家庭的名誉 stain the floorboards??给地板漆色 stain the table??给桌子着色 stain the wood??给木料染色 ～+副词 stain easily??容易弄脏 stain quickly??很快弄脏 ～+介词 stain with nicotine??被尼古丁染黄 stain with smoke??被烟熏黑 stain with vices??沾染恶习 · 常用短语?? stain with(v.+prep.)▲stain sth with sth?1.用…染色,弄脏 colour;make sth with mark cannot be removed easilyYou can stain the wood with this special liquid to give it a pleasing colour.你可以用这特制的液体染这块木料,使之看起来赏心悦目。◇ 用于be ～ed结构His teeth were stained with nicotine from years of smoking.他的牙齿因多年吸烟而被尼古丁染黄了。The murderess felt that her hands were stained with blood long after the marks had been removed.那个女杀手把手上的血迹洗掉很久后,仍觉得手上血迹斑斑。2.玷污 spoil sth with sth badHe has stained the good honour of his family with the guilt of his crime.他的犯罪行为玷污了他家的名声。 · 句型例句?? 用作不及物动词▲S+～(+A)Does this material stain easily?这种料子容易染色吗?White clothes stain quickly.白色衣服会很快弄脏。This carpet stains easily, so try not to spill anything on it.这块地毯很容易弄脏,所以请尽量避免把东西溅到上面。用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.Stain the table before you varnish it.先给桌子着色,然后才能上清漆。His crimes stained the family honour.他的罪行玷污了他家庭的名誉。用作宾补动词▲S+～+n./pron.+adj.He stained the wood brown.他给木头涂上了褐色。She has stained the floorboards dark brown.她把地板漆成了深褐色。 · 学习参考?? stain还可用作名词,意为“污点,污迹”。例如:His overalls were covered with paint stains.他的工作服上沾满了油漆污渍。 · 补充资料?? ［同义词］?? color, defile