新概念3册27课语法分析.pdfVIP

1. It 形式主语 has been said① 据说 that 引导真正的主语 everyone 每个人 lives by selling something②靠卖东西过日子 . （全文的 topic sentence 主题句） 语法分析 It has been said that everyone lives by selling something. 据说每个人都靠出售某种东西来维持生活。 第一层 It 形式主语 has been said谓语 that everyone lives by selling something. 主语从句 第二层 that 引主从句 everyone 主语 lives 谓语 by （通过，靠） selling something 方式状语 . 2. In the light of = according to = taking into account = in accordance with/ base on / in terms of / in proportion as / on the strength of ①依据 , 按照 , 就…而言 ,考虑到 , 从 ...的观点 this statement 这种说法 , teachers live by selling knowledge 知识 , philosophers② 哲学家 by selling wisdom ③ 智慧 and priests 牧师； （天主教的）神父 by selling spiritual comfort ④精 神安慰 . 语法分析 In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. 根据这种说法，教师靠卖知识为生，哲学家靠卖智慧为生，牧师靠卖精神安慰为生。 In the light of this statement 方式状语 , teachers 主语 live 谓语 by selling knowledge 方式状 语, philosophers 主语 by selling wisdom 方式状语 and 连词 priests 主语 by selling spiritual comfort 方状 . 3. Though 引让步状从 it 形主语 may be possibleto 可以 … measure① 衡量，估量；权衡 the value （= worth ） ofmaterial goods② 物质产品的价值，实际物品的价值，实物的价值 in terms of money③以金钱的观点 , it is extremely difficult 是极其困难的 to 对 estimate= assess ④估算，评估 the true value of the service 这种服务的真正价值 which 引导定从 people perform （= do ）for us ⑤为我们提供的 . 语法分析 Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us. 虽然物质产品的价值可以用金钱来衡量， 但要估算别人为我们为所提供的服务的价值却 是极其困难的。 第一层 Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money 让步状 从, it 形主 is