高中英语单词天天记test素材.docxVIP

· test · v.??[test]　( tests; tested; testing ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt.?测验,考查,检查,检验 ??put to the test; examine · vt.?考验 ??provide difficult conditions for · vt.?勘探,探测 ??search (sth) by means of tests · 基本要点?? 1.test用作动词的基本意思是“测验”“检验”“检查”“考查”,指按标准对受试之物进行测试,目的在于检验某物的内容或可能存在的缺点、毛病等,引申可作“考验”“勘探,探测”解。2.test一般用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 test the food??化验食品 test the students??检查学生 ～+副词 test high??考试成绩好 test low??考试成绩差 test definitely??明确地实验 test exhaustively??详尽无遗地实验 test experimentally??实验性地测试 test infallibly??无过失地实验 test thoroughly??彻底地实验 test out??使受到充分检验 ～+介词 test against??受…检验 test by??受…考验 test for??为…做检查 test for poison??化验是否有毒 test in English??用英语测验 ?? · 常用短语?? test for(v.+prep.)为鉴定…而测试; 勘探 examine sth or make an examination looking for sth; search by means of tests▲test for sth?The radio engineers want to test for sound.无线电工程师们要测试音响。The company is testing for oil.那家公司正在勘探石油。▲test sth for sth?◇ 用于be ～ed结构Has this plastic been tested for safety in great heat?这种塑料进行过高温测试吗?The foods were tested for poison.食物是否有毒已经进行了化验。 test on(v.+prep.)检验,测验 put to the test; examine▲test sb on sth?Test him on his knowledge of The Bible.考一考他对《圣经》懂得多少。The teacher will test the class on spelling today.今天,老师要对这个班进行一次拼写测验。 test out(v.+adv.)对…进行彻底检验 examine (sth or an idea) thoroughly▲test sth?outScientists test out theories by experiment.科学家用实验来检验理论。Working in the new school gave him a chance to test out some of the latest ideas in education.在那所新学校工作使他有机会对某些最新教育思想进行检验。 test with(v.+prep.)用…检验 examine (sth) through (sth)▲test sth with sth?◇ 用于be ～ed结构The gas has been tested with lime water.已经用石灰水对该气体进行了检验。 · 句型例句?? 用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.Test the students before you begin the course. 在讲这门课以前要对学生进行一次考试。They tested the new aircraft. 他们检测了这架新飞机。We have tested the new machine. 我们已经试验过这台新机器了。In those days people seldom did experiments to test their ideas.当时人们很少做实验以检验他们的想法。Ill test my judgement.我要考查一下我的判断能力。The long climb tested our power of endurance.那次持久