(江苏专用)2020高考英语二轮复习专题限时检测(七)三大从句.docxVIP

PAGE1 / NUMPAGES1 专题限时检测(七)三大从句 (共3组，限时20分钟) [模拟题组一] 1．(2019·扬州一模)IamimpressedwithChinascommitmenttoitsclimategoals,evidenced by the fact ________ China has met its 2020 targets three years ahead ofschedule. A．that C．whatB．which D．where 解析：选A句意：中国对气候目标的承诺给我留下了深刻的印象，中国提前三年实现了2020年的目标。用that引导同位语从句，对前面的名词fact作进一步解释和说明。that不可省略。 2．(2019·镇江一模)Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous.This is________ Father Christmas is based on. A．where C．whatB．how D．why 解析：选C句意：尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈和慷慨。这就是圣诞老人所依据的对象。 be动词后面的表语从句中缺少宾语，所以用what引导。 3．(2019·苏州一模)TheGrapesofWrathisawell-knownnovelaboutafamilyoffarmers who flee to California for ________ they hope will be a better life. A．how C．whichB．where D．what 解析：选D句意：《愤怒的葡萄》是一部著名的小说，讲述了一个农民家庭逃到加利福尼亚州，希望能过上更好的生活。“theyhope”为插入语，去掉之后，可以看到介词for后面的宾语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。 4．(2019·无锡一模)—Thenewsspreadquicklyallovertheworld________MichaelSchumacher came to life after his being seriously injured 5 years ago. —Fantastic! A．that C．whichB．what D．when 解析：选A句意：“MichaelSchumacher在五年前重伤后重新苏醒的消息快速传遍了整个世界。”“太棒了！”空格后的内容为news的同位语，所以用that引导。 5．(2019·常州一模)JusttellMike________hasagoodknowledgeofphysicsandhistory is qualified for the position. A．wheneverB．whomever C．whoeverD．whichever 解析：选C句意：告诉Mike无论是谁，只要有好的物理和历史知识都能胜任这份工作。此处whoever引导的是主语从句，且在从句中作主语。 6．(2019·南京、盐城一模)A scientists attempt to produce the worlds firstgene-edited babies ________ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academiaand the public. A．as C．whomB．who D．whose 解析：选B句意：一位科学家试图培育出世界上首对对HIV有免疫力的基因编辑婴儿，这在学术界和公众中引发了争议。定语从句的先行词为babies，且从句缺少主语，故用who引导从句。 7．(2019·镇江一模)—How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?—Just surf the Internet and then call one ________ the telephone number isprovided. A．with which C．of whichB．in which D．by which 解析：选C句意：“Robin, 我要怎么和旅行社取得联系？”“只需上网，然后给提供电话号码的一家打电话即可。”ofwhich引导定语从句，修饰one。意思是：thetelephonenumber of the one。 8．(2019·苏州一模)TherearelotsofexamplesofEnglishidioms________animalsare used. A．which C．whenB．where D．that 解析：选B句意：有许多英语成语里面用到动物。where引导定语从句，修饰idioms，在从句中