2019届高三英语一轮复习 循序写作 每周一卷.ppt

学案一 不落俗套的亮点词汇 写作最基本的要求是考查考生遣词造句的能力， 遣词的原则是 表达准确、地道自然、生动形象。如果考生在掌握了最基本词汇的 基础上，能够将一些常用词汇进行升华，就将成为高考作文获得高 分的亮点之一。 一、使用亮点词汇的 4 种方法 1 ．“ 语 ” 众不同，避免人云亦云 写作时，恰当得体地使用别人可能想不到的词汇或表达，会 给阅卷老师耳目一新的感觉。 ① (2015· 重庆高考写作 )Of the two, I think the latter is the better . → Of the two, the latter wins my favor . ② (2016· 全国卷 Ⅰ 书面表达 ) So I have to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter. → Therefore, I have no choice but to put you to trouble by correcting my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter. 2 ． 更新换代，避免重复 写作时应尽量避免重复使用相同的词语，要用贴切多样的词 语来展示自己的水平。用词不同、表达方式迥异，也是高级用 法。 ① (2015· 浙江高考书面表达 )We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. We may have different ways to deal with such a situation. → We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. We may have various ways to deal with such a situation. ② We've built a new experiment building beside the old one and we've also built a library where the old playground used to be. → We've built a new experiment building beside the old one and we've also set up a library where the old playground used to be. 3 ． 单词与短语巧妙互用 一般情况下短语优先，应多使用短语、习语来代替一些单 词，以增加文采。但有时单词比短语更生动，可以“ 一词传 神 ”。 ① (2015· 江苏高考书面表达 )Quite a few things caused the traffic problem. → Quite a few things gave rise to the traffic problem. ② (2015· 福建高考书面表达 )We should try to improve ourselves through learning and prepare for the future. → We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future. ③ We can look at this problem in many ways. → We can view this problem in many ways.(view 比 look at 更有 “内涵” ) 4 ． 用高年级学到的词汇代替低年级学到的词汇 为了表现自己的语言功底，吸引阅卷老师的眼球，应避免反 复使用初中或小学阶段学过的词汇，尽量用高中阶段学到的词汇 来代替。 ① (2016· 全国卷 Ⅲ 书面表达 )I should say sorry for being unable to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. → I should owe you an apology for being unabl