差分滤波器设计.doc

Application Report SLWA053B–November2007–RevisedApril 2010 Design of Differential Filters for High-Speed Signal Chains Ken Chan High Speed -Wireless Infrastructure ABSTRACT Differential filters have many desirable attributes. The task of designing differential filters can seem daunting at first. Single-ended filters designed in any filter design package can be converted to a differential implementation. This application report explores simple conversion techniques for low-pass, high-pass, and band-pass LC filters. 1Introduction Differential signals have many desirable attributes in high-speed signal chains:namely, common-mode rejection from a balanced signal path and matched filter response, immunity from single-ended component parasitic effects, decoupling the signal from requiring a ground reference, and rejection of even-order harmonics. However, most LC filter design information, techniques, and software are for single-ended systems. This application report highlights some simple translations that can be made to convert the single-ended designs to fully differential designs. Some examples are used to demonstrate these translations. The design of single-ended passive analog LC filters has been simplified greatly by various pieces of software that can be obtained freely on the Internet. An Internet search for LC filter design yields many results, any of which can be used for this tutorial. This application report uses ELSIE (i.e., LC which is freely available for download from the following link as a trial version with some limitations on filter order and usage. For commercial applications, the full version should be purchased. For purposes of this application report, the free version is sufficient. /elsiedownload.htmlThe SPICE simulator used in this tutorial is the TINA-TI SPICE simulator which can be downloaded from the Texas Instruments Web site at the following link. /docs/toolsw/folders/print/tina-ti.htmlThe full TINA version can be purchased from its vendor