虚拟语气教程文件.ppt

虚拟语气 ;真实条件句;非真实条件句 ;b.　 表示于过去事实相反的假设。 条件从句　　　 主句　　　　　过去完成时　should(would) have+ 过去分词 If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.　　The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.　 ;表示对将来的假想;混合条件句 ;虚拟条件句的倒装 ;Were they here now, they could help us.=If they were here now, they could help us. Had you come earlier, you would have met him=If you had come earlier, you would have met him.　 Should it rain, the crops would be saved.=Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.;特殊的虚拟语气词：should ;2）在宾语从句中的应用　　在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中。order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should) do I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.He insisted that he (should ) be sent there.;如suggest, insist不表示"建议" 或"坚持要某人做某事时"，即它们用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"坚持认为"时，宾语从句用陈述语气。;判断改错:;在表语从句，同位语从句中的应用 在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。　　 My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.　　 I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.;wish的用法 ;It is (high) time that As if…/ as though Would rather sb. Did sth. It is time that the children went to bed.;49. 他本应该一小时前就到达，他很可能没赶上飞机。（虚拟语气） 你不知道真相，我也不知道，否则我会告诉你的。(虚拟语气) 要不是听了你的话，他可能早就遇到麻烦了。（虚拟语气） 真奇怪，她竟然没看出自己的缺点。（It’s strange that …(should)…） ;如果不能保证产量，我们就赔偿损失。(虚拟语气) 如果他对那部电影感兴趣，他就会去看的。（虚拟语气） ;How I wish every family _________a large house with a beautiful garden! A. has B. had C. will have D. had had ;? Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ________your advice. A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow;It is necessary that she ______once a week to help me with my lessons. A. came B. would come C. come D. comes It is vital that Mr. Brown ________ this gift before 12 o’clock. A. receive B. receives C. received D. receiving;The teacher made a suggestion in class that students ______