课件同位语从句和定语从句的区别(西吉回中：郭金鹏)培训资料.ppt

怎样区别同位语从句与定语从句 西吉县回民中学 郭金鹏;辨别哪个是同位语从句哪个是定语从句?;一.句法功能不同;E.g. 1).The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. （同位语从句） 我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人鼓舞。 2).The news that you told us is really encouraging.（定语从句） 你告诉我们的消息真的令人鼓舞。 ;二.根据that来区别; E.g. 1).The fact that he is from Canada is new to me. （that只起连接作用不做任何成分,不可换为which） 2).The fact that /which surprised me is that he is not Chinese. （第一个that可换为which，第二个不行，因为它引导的是表语从句。） ;三.从先行词的词性来看;E.g. 1). He has an idea that he can make the scientific instrument in a better way. (从句说明idea的具体内容.) 2). The moon is a satellite that goes around the earth. (从句对先行词的修饰和限定.);四.引导词的区别;E.g. 1). The question whether we need it has not been considered. (whether引导同位语从句,只起连接作用.) 2). I have no idea what has happened to him. (what引导同位语从句,在从句中做主语.) ;五.由when, where, why引导时先行词的区别;E.g. 1). I have no idea when she will be back. (同位语从句:先行词不表时间.) 2). I still remember the day when l first came to Beijing. (定语从句:先行词表时间.);六.同位语从句与所修饰的名词是一种同位关系,二者存在着逻辑上的主系表关系.可用”主+系+表”表示. E.g. The news that she has won the first place is true. The news is that she has won the first place.; 1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.（他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国) （第一个that引导的从句是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语） 2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.（汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的) （同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分） ;现在你会辨别和 使用同位语从句 与定语从句了吗？