高中英语：Unit5Canada—TheTrueNorthGrammar(新人教必修3).pdf

个人收集整理资料， 仅供交流学习， 勿作商业用途 高一英语同步练习： Unit 5 Canada —The True North 第 3 课时 Grammar 基础练习 本课语法呈现 观察以下课文中的句子，分析划线部分的语法功能。 The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.WIWQLF4kLG They forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast.WIWQLF4kLG The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. WIWQLF4kLG 要点精讲：同位语从句 在句子中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从 句的一种，一般由连词 that 引导，常放在 fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, discovery, information, word, message, thought, suggestion 等名词的后面，说明该名词的具体内容。 WIWQLF4kLG e.g. 1> The fact that he didn ’t come shows that he has broken his word.WIWQLF4kLG 2> Soon word came that they should announce the results of the exam. WIWQLF4kLG 同位语从句是名词性从句的一种，同学们在学习时应掌握以下几 点： 1 / 9 个人收集整理资料， 仅供交流学习， 勿作商业用途 1. 同位语从句与于定语从句的区别 : 同位语从句起补充说明作用， that 是连词，在从句中无意义 , 不充当句子成分，但不能省略 ; 定语从句起修饰限定作用， that 是关系代词，在从句中充当主语 或宾语，作宾语时可省略。 WIWQLF4kLG e.g. 1> The news that they had won the battle soon spread over the whole country.( 同位语从句 >WIWQLF4kLG 2> The news you told me yesterday was really disappointing. ( 定语从句 >WIWQLF4kLG 2. 同位语从句也可由连接代词 who，which ，what 和连接副词 where ，when，why，how等引导。 WIWQLF4kLG e.g.The question who should do the work requires consideration.WIWQLF4kLG We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.WIWQLF4kLG It ’s a question how he did it. 3. 同位语从句用陈述语序。 4. 一般情况下，主从句的时态应保持一致。担当从句表示的是客观 事实或普遍真理时，从句仍然用一般现在时。 e.g. They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick. WIWQLF4kLG 对于你生病这件事，他们都很着急。