等温处理对中碳超高强度弹簧钢组织与力学性能的影响_图文.docVIP

　第43卷　第4期　2008年4月 钢铁 Iron and Steel 　Vol.43,No.4 April 　2008 等温处理对中碳超高强度弹簧钢组织与力学性能的影响 聂义宏1,2,　惠卫军2,　傅万堂1,　翁宇庆2,3,　董　瀚2 (1.亚稳材料制备技术与科学国家重点实验室燕山大学,河北秦皇岛066004;2.先进钢铁材料技术国家工程研究中心,北京100081;　3.中国金属学会,北京100711 摘　要:研究了等温处理对中碳超高强度弹簧钢组织与力学性能的影响。结果表明,在325~375℃等温可以获得无碳化物贝氏体/马氏体复相组织;奥氏体化温度对贝氏体/马氏体复相组织的影响很大,从875℃升高到930℃,强度升高,但其塑性、冲击韧性和断裂韧性显著降低。试验范围内,在875℃保温30min ,325℃等温120s 油淬后,在300℃进行回火处理2h ,可获得强韧性配合良好的贝氏体/马氏体复相组织,其断裂韧性K IC 值为83 MPa ?m 1/2,是相同强度水平下常规淬火回火马氏体组织的1.5倍。 关键词:等温淬火;中碳超高强度弹簧钢;残余奥氏体;断裂韧性 中图分类号:T G142.1　　文献标识码:A 　　文章编号 (20080420075205 E ffect of Isotherm al H eat T reatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a Medium 2C arbon U ltra High Strength Spring Steel N IE Yi 2hong 1,2,　HU I Wei 2jun 2,　FU Wan 2tang 1,　WEN G Yu 2qing 2,3,　DON G Han 2 (1.State Key Labour of Metastable Material Science and Technology ,Yanshan University ,Qinhuangdao 066004,Hebei ,China ;　2.National Engineering Research Center of Advanced Steel Technology ,Beijing 100081,China ; 3.The Chinese Society for Metals ,Beijing 100711,China Abstract :The effect of isothermal heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of a medium 2carbon ultra high strength spring steel (U was studied.The results show that a carbide 2f ree bainite/martensite duplex mi 2crostructure could be obtained by austempering at 3252375℃.The austenitizing temperature before austempering has obvious influence on both the microstructure and mechanical properties of bainite/martensite duplex microstruc 2ture of steel U.With increasing austenitizing temperature f rom 875℃to 930℃,the strength of steel U increases ,while its toughness decreases markedly.Bainite/martensite duplex microstructure with good combination strength and toughness was obtained by austempering at 325℃for 120s after austenitizing for 30min at 875℃followed by tempering at 300℃for 2h.The fracture toughness of specimens was 83MPa ?m 1/2,1.5times higher than that of single tempered martensite with same strength level. K ey w ords :auste