2009 AMC 10B 试题及答案解析.doc

2009 AMC 10B 1 、Each morning of her five-day workweek, Jane bought either a 50-cent muffin or a 75-cent bagel. Her total cost for the week was a whole number of dollars, How many bagels did she buy? \o "2009 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 1"Solution The only combination of five items with total cost a whole number of dollars is 3 muffins and bagels. The answer is . 2 、Which of the following is equal to ? \o "2009 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 2"Solution Multiplying the numerator and the denumerator by the same value does not change the value of the fraction. We can multiply both by , getting . Alternately, we can directly compute that the numerator is , the denumerator is , and hence their ratio is . 3 、Paula the painter had just enough paint for identically sized rooms. Unfortunately, on the way to work, three cans of paint fell off her truck, so she had only enough paint for rooms. How many cans of paint did she use for the rooms? \o "2009 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 3"Solution Losing three cans of paint corresponds to being able to paint five fewer rooms. So . The answer is . 4 、A rectangular yard contains two flower beds in the shape of congruent isosceles right triangles. The remainder of the yard has a trapezoidal shape, as shown. The parallel sides of the trapezoid have lengths and meters. What fraction of the yard is occupied by the flower beds? \o "2009 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 4"Solution Each triangle has leg length meters and area square meters. Thus the flower beds have a total area of 25 square meters. The entire yard has length 25 m and width 5 m, so its area is 125 square meters. The fraction of the yard occupied by the flower beds is . The answer is . 5 、Twenty percent less than 60 is one-third more than what number? \o "2009 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 5"Solution Twenty percent less than 60 is . One-third more than a number n is . Therefore and the number is . The answer is . 6 、Kiana has two ol