汽车维修、保养、养护专业英语词汇.pdf

汽车维修、保养、养护专业英语词汇 汽车维护 Vehicle maintenance 汽车修理 Vehicle repair 汽车维修制度 System of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维修性 Maintainability of vehicle 汽车技术状况 Technical Condition of Vehicle 汽车完好技术状况 Good condition of vehicle 汽车不良状况 Bad condition of vehicle 汽车工作能 Working ability of vehicle 汽车技术状况参数 Parameters for technical condition of vehicle 汽车极限技术状况 Limiting condition of vehicle 汽车技术状况变化规律 Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle 运行缺陷 Operational defect 制造缺陷 Manufacturing defect 设计缺陷 Design defect 事故性缺陷 Accidental defect 汽车耗损 Vehicle wear-out 汽车零件磨损 Wear of vehicle part 磨损过程 Wear process 正常磨损 Normal wear 极限磨损 Limiting wear 允许磨损 Permissible wear 磨损率 Wear rate 机械磨损 Mechanical wear 化学损耗 Chemical wear 热磨损 Thermic wear 疲劳磨损 Fatigue wear 腐蚀性磨损 Corrosion wear 故障磨损 Failure wear 故障 Malfunctioning 断裂 Breakdown 损坏 Damage 更换（零件）Replacing 擦伤 Scratching 刮伤 Scoring 点蚀 Pitting 粘附 Adhesion 咬粘 Seizure 烧伤 Burning 穴蚀 Cavitation 老化 Aging 疲劳 Fatigue 变形 Deformation 缺陷 Defect 汽车故障 Vehicle failure 完全故障 Complete failure 局部故障 Partial failure 致命故障 Critical failure 严重故障 Major failure 一般故障 Minor failure 汽车故障现象 Symptom of vehicle failure 抢气 Mixture robbery 呛油 Fuel fouling 盘车 Turning 飞车 Run way 工作粗暴 Rough running 早燃 Preignition 回火 Back fire 自燃现象Dieseling (after run) 爆震（爆燃）Detonation 火花（点火）爆燃 Spark knock 燃料爆燃 Fuel knock (gas knock) 不发火（不点火）Misfiring 调速不匀 Hunting 过度停顿 Flat spot 调速器工作不匀 Governor hunting 回流 Backflow 窜气 Blow-by 稀释 Dilution 滤清器阻塞 Clogged filter 润滑超量 Overlubrication （气缸）上油Oil pumping （柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油After dripping （燃料系）气阻Vapor lock 结胶 Gum deposit 敲缸 Knock 拉缸 Cylinder score 咬缸 Cylinder sticking 轴颈擦伤 Journal score 刮伤 Scuff 拉瓦 Bearing score （化油器）汽湿现象Percolation 化油器结冰 Carburetor icing 活塞敲缸 Piston knock (piston slap) 活塞裙部挤扁 Collapse of piston skirt 气门挺杆发响 Tappet noise (valve knock) 气门弹簧颤动 Valve spring surge （蓄电池）硫化Sulphation （蓄电池）过度放电Over discharge （火花塞）铅沉积Lead fouling （火花塞）