2005 AMC 10A 试题及答案解析.doc

2005 AMC 10A Problem 1 While eating out, Mike and Joe each tipped their server dollars. Mike tipped of his bill and Joe tipped of his bill. What was the difference, in dollars between their bills? \o "2005 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 1"Solution Let be Mike's bill and be Joe's bill. So the desired difference is Problem 2 For each pair of real numbers , define the operation as . What is the value of ? \o "2005 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 1"Solution Problem 3 The equations and have the same solution . What is the value of ? \o "2005 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 1"Solution Problem 4 A rectangle with a diagonal of length is twice as long as it is wide. What is the area of the rectangle? \o "2005 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 1"Solution Let the width of the rectangle be . Then the length is Using the \o "Pythagorean Theorem" Pythagorean Theorem: So the \o "Area" area of the \o "Rectangle" rectangle is Problem 5 A store normally sells windows at $100 each. This week the store is offering one free window for each purchase of four. Dave needs seven windows and Doug needs eight windows. How many dollars will they save if they purchase the windows together rather than separately? \o "2005 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 1"Solution The store's offer means that every th window is free. Dave would get free window. Doug would get free window. This is a total of free windows. Together, they would get free windows. So they get additional window if they purchase the windows together. Therefore they save Problem 6 The average (mean) of numbers is , and the average of other numbers is . What is the average of all numbers? \o "2005 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 1"Solution Since the \o "Arithmetic mean" average of the first numbers is , their sum is . Since the average of other numbers is , their sum is . So the sum of all numbers is Therefore, the average of all numbers is Problem 7 Josh and Mike live miles apart. Yester