2021年中考英语语法复习：指示代词课件(11).pptxVIP

2020中考英语语法复习指示代词2021年最新《中考备战》学习目标知识讲解指示代词These are apples. Those are oranges.指示代词是表示指示概念的代词，即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those，表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念。指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样，都具有指定的含义，用来起指示作用，或用来代替前面已提到过的名词。知识讲解指示代词this和these指在时间或空间上较近的人或者事物，that和those指在时间或空间上较远的人或者事物。ThisThatThesethose知识讲解指示代词Look at these vegetables and fruit.Which one would you like?This one.知识讲解指示代词Look at these grannies.Which one is your grandma?That one.知识讲解指示代词句法功能指示代词在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。 1. 作主语This is the way to do it.2.作宾语I like this better than that.3.作介词宾语I don't say no to that.4. 作表语My point is this. 5.作定语This room is mine. 知识讲解指示代词用法1. 指示代词所指的对象取决于说话者和听话者共同熟悉的语境。I liked this movie today better than that concert last night.2. 指示代词具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人也可指物。但是在相当于名词时一般指 物多于指人。I found this wallet. I found this. Is she going to marry that man? 知识讲解指示代词用法3. 相当于名词的指示代词在句中作主语时，则指物指人均可。What are these? （指物）4. 打电话过程中，介绍自己时通常用this指代“我”，不用代词I；询问对方时用that指代“你”，不用代词you。Hello. This is Mary. Who’s that? 知识讲解指示代词用法5. 当指示代词所指的事物已确定时，后面的指示代词则用it或they代替。This (suit) is expensive, isn't it? "Are those yours?" "Yes, they are."知识讲解 —Look! What's___ in the sky? —It looks like a kite. A. this B. that C. those D. theseB标题字体为：方正古隶简体 教程在最后一页哦。