高一英语必修二知识点归纳(word文档).pdfVIP

高一英语必修二知识点归纳 【一】 1. Th reason why h could not go ther was that his grades were too low. 他没能上电影学院是因为他的分数太低了。 该句巾的why 引导一个定语从句，而that 引导表语从句。 1. 句中that 引导的表语从句说明主语reason 的具体内容，往往 被看作是固定句型：The reason is / was that clause. 当主语是 reason / caus 时，一般不能用becaus 或why 引导表语从句，以 造成语意重复。当主语是This / That 时，可以由because / why 引 导表语从句。例如：On reason is that peopl traveled to America from all European countries. 【考例】(NMET 1999) -- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last w k. -- Is that ____ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. wher [考查目标] 表语从句。 [答案与解析]A 句子的意思是“那就是你请了几天假的原因 吗?”因此可知答案为why。 2. why 在句中是关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason， 同时它在定语从句中作状语，此时why = for which，但要注意：关 系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，要用关系代词that 或which。 【考例】(2002上海春招)Is this the reason ____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained [考查目标]定语从句。 [答案与解析]A what，how 不能引导定语从句，排除B、C 两项;the reason 在定语从句中作explained 的宾语，可填that / which，或者 也可以省略。 2. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark. 好多看过这个片子的人一想起片中鲨鱼食人的场面. 就不敢下海游泳了。 该句是一个复杂长句，从when 到句子末尾是状语从句，在从句中 包含一个由which 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词scenes; 在前面的主 句里面。包含一个由who 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people。例如： Those who want to go camping next Sunday sign your name here before class is over. 定语从句关系词的选择，要遵循“瞻前顾后”的原则，所谓“瞻 前”即看前面的先行词指人还是指物;“顾后”即后面的定语从句，看 关系词在定语从句中作什么成分。例如：This is the factory where he works. (状语) / This is the factory (that/ which) he visited. (宾语) 【考例】(NMET1992)In the dark street，there wasnt single person ____ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom [考查目标]定语从句。 [答案与解析]D “turntosbforhelp”为固定短语，意思是“向 某人求助”，所以选to whom。 3. When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes mu