八年级英语下册Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame第3课时(GrammarFocus_4c)同步语法精讲精练课件新版人教新目标版.ppt

Unit 5　What were you doing when the rainstorm came?;?定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。 ?构成： was/were＋v-ing(第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was，其余用were) ?句型结构 肯定句：主语＋was/were＋v-ing＋其他． 否定句：主语＋was/were＋not＋v-ing＋其他． 一般疑问句：Was/Were＋主语＋v-ing＋其他？ 回答：Yes，主语＋was/were；No，主语＋wasnt/werent. ?常用的时间状语 at that time，this time yesterday，at the time of...，when＋一般过去时的时间状语从句等。;?与一般过去时的区别 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生的动作，强调动作正在进行；一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，多侧重于动作已经完成。;?When引导的时间状语从句：说明一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行；也可表示某一动作正在进行时，另一动作发生了。 eg：When the teacher came into the classroom，we were reading English.当老师走进教室时，我们正在读英语。 When Kate was flying a kite，she found a wallet lying on the ground.当凯特正在放风筝时，她发现地上有个钱包。 ?While引导的时间状语从句：表示某个动作正在进行的同时，另一动作也在进行之中，这时主从句都用进行时态，有对同类的两个动作进行对比的意味；也可表示某个动作正在进行时，另一动作发生了(该动作用一般过去时)。;eg：While I was playing the piano，she was dancing.当我正在弹钢琴的时候，她正在跳舞。 While she was reading，the telephone rang.当她正在看书时，电话铃响了。 ;一、根据句意，用when或while完成句子。 1．______ Jim was reading，Lucy came into his room. 2．_____ I was ten years old，I could play the piano very well. 3．What were you doing ______ the wind came? 4．I was sleeping _______my mother was cooking breakfast. 5．______ the accident happened，I was standing in front of the library.;二、单项选择。 6．My mother __ __ the dishes when I got home.(烟台中考) A．has washed　　　　　　B．is washing C．washed D．was washing 7．—Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.(泰安中考) —What a pity！I __ __ my homework. A．do B．was doing C．am doing D．will do 8．I saw Jeff in the park.He __ __ on the grass and reading a book.(河北中考) A??sits B．sat C．is sitting D．was sitting;9．—Why did the car hit the boy？(天津中考) —Because the driver __ __ on the phone at that time. A．talk B．is talking C．was talking D．have talked 10．—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to，but my mother __ __ her favourite TV programme. A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．is watching;三、句型转换。 11．She was making_dinner when her brother came back.(对画线部分提问) ___________ she ________when her brother came back? 12．Lucy was reading in_