两栖动物的进化(译稿).docVIP

两栖动物进化概述 摘要：两栖动物的进化完成了从水生到陆生，从鳃呼吸到肺呼吸的转变，但也有不完善的特征，比如生殖过程离不开水，心脏功能不完善，皮肤辅助呼吸等。近年来很多化石的出现为两栖类进化过程提供了证据，并且产生了关于不同组织器官进化的新理论。 关键词：进化；两栖类；化石；进化论； Abstract：The evolution of amphibians completed the process from water survival to land survival, from the gills breath to lung breath. However, there are many not prefect evolutions just like the reproductive even needing water, the heart not adapts to entirely land life and the skins help lung breath and so on. In these years, many fossils come out, so the evolution of amphibians is given many fact evidences. At the same time, new evolution expresses al