单独的语法句子成分.ppt

谓语的构成如下： 1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如： He practices running every morning. The plane took off at ten o’clock. 2、复合谓语： （1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如： You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. He doesn’t like the job. He can speak English. （2）由系动词加表语构成。如： We are students. 助动词 have (has, had) do (does, did) shall/should will/would 情态动词 can/could may/ might must have to ought to ……. Shanghai is in the east of China. We often speak English in class. Three were absent. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. Smoking does harm to the health. 注意：动词原形不能作主语 The rich should help the poor. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. It is necessary to master a foreign language. It is no use crying. 主语从句的判断 That he passed the exam made me happy. What he said at the meeting is important. Why he didn’t come here is unknown. I am a teacher.（名词） Is it yours?（代词） The speech is exciting.（分词） Three times seven is twenty one?（数词） His job is to teach English.（不定式） His hobby is playing football.（动名词） The meeting is of great importance. （介词短语） The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句） The question is whether they will agree to our plan. 注意：系动词（Linking verb)用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的状态，性质特征和身份等。 1）be动词 He is a teacher. 2）keep, remain, stay He always kept silent at meeting.? 3）seem, appear, look ,feel, smell, sound, taste, He seems (to be) very sad.?? This kind of cloth feels very soft. 4） become, grow, turn He became mad after that.?? 宾语（Object）一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如： She is playing the piano now. The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time. He pretended not to see me. I think（that）he is fit for his office. I’m interested in what he said at the meeting. Do you know who broke the window? 宾语种类： （1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语) Lend me your dictionary, please. （2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如： They elected h