倒装语法讲解.ppt

1.概念：把谓语动词的全部或一部分放在主语之前，就叫“倒装结构”. 如： Are you fond of pop music? Away flew the bird. On the wall hangs a picture. 2.分类：部分倒装& 完全倒装 ?完全倒装：全部谓语位于主语之前。 Here comes a bus. 部分倒装：只有助动词位于主语之前。 Never shall I forget about it. Only in this way can we succeed. 6) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。 * 倒 装 结 构 一、完全倒装 (１)在there, here 引导的句子中，谓语是be, exist, live,lie 等表示状态的动词。 1.There is nobody in the classroom. 2.There happened an event last week. 3.There stands a temple at the foot of the mountain. (2)、在there/here ,now/then, out/in, up/down, away, off等开头的句子中,主语是名词,谓语 动词为come, go, 等动词时。 There goes the bell. Now comes your turn. Out rushed the boy. The door opened and in came Mr smith. 注意： 主语是人称代词时,则不需倒装。 Here he comes. Here it is. (3)、such提前时，整个句子需倒装。 *Such is our teacher, who loves his students very much. *Such is life! 这就是生活! (4)、地点状语提前，且谓语是be , stand, sit , lie 等动词时,为了保持句子平衡。 1.On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse. 2.From a speaker on the wall comes the doctor’s voice. 3.On the ground lay a sick goat. 二. 部分倒装 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until …/not only…/hardly…when… 等。 I have never seen such a performance. Never have I seen such a performance. He could hardly read or write. Hardly could he read or write. She did not leave the room until the baby fell asleep. Not until the baby fell asleep did she leave. 注意hardly…when…/no sooner…than…的结构: I had hardly reached the bus stop when it began to rain. Hardly had I reached the bus stop when it began to rain. 2) so, neither, nor 作部分倒装 表示“也”、“也不” 的句子要部分倒装. 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,意为“的确如此”,不用倒装。 Tom can speak French. __________.jack也会 If you won‘t go, _____________.(我也不去） So can Jack neither will I. Tom is a clever boy. ________ . “It's raining hard.” __________. So he is “So it is.” 3)、only+状语在句首引起的句子要倒装 1.Only in this way can you lear