河北英语语法复习定语从句.ppt

* the Attributive Clause 定语从句 有关定语从句的重点需掌握： 1.定语从句的基本概念及分类. 2.哪些词能引导定语从句. 3.定语从句引导词的正确使用（关系代 词/关系副词）. 4.介词+which/whom引导定语从句. 5.整个句子为先行词的定语从句.(参看as的 用法) 6.需要注意的几种定语从句形式. 7.定语从句与其它句式的辨析. 1. 定语从句的基本概念及分类。 复合句中，用来修饰____________的从句叫定语从句。它包括________定语从句和 ___________定语从句。 名词或代词 限制性 非限制性 This is the factory ( which / that ) I visited last year. 2) I am working in this factory, which my father liked before he died. 2. 哪些词能引导定语从句。 关系代词： 关系副词： who, whom, that, which, whose, as when, where, why 3. 定语从句引导词的正确使用（关系代词 / 关系副词） who, whom, that which, that whose as when, where, why 关系词的作用： 1.连接作用：引导从句，把它和主句连接起来； 2.替代作用：在从句中替代在它前面的先行词； 3.成分作用：在从句中必须充当一个句子成分; who, whom, that ① Mr. White invited many friends to his party _____________________ he respected much. ② In this earthquake, the number of people ____________ lost homes reached as many as 250,000. ③ David, __________ I played tennis with on Sundays, was a colleague of mine. ( who / whom / that ) who / that whom 2) which, that ① This is the book ____________ you are looking for. ② The book ___________ was bought by my mother is my favorite. ③These books, ______ you can get at any bookshop, will give you all the information you need. ( which / that ) which / that which 1）All that is needed is a supply of oil. 2）Finally, the thief handed everything (that) he had stolen to the police.　 3）This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.4) Who is the man that is standing over there?　 5) They talked of things and persons (that) they remembered. ????? 1) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等 作先行词时。 2) 先行词有the only, the very, the last the first修饰时，只用that。　 3) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级 时，只用that。 4) 先行词既有人，又有物时。 5) 避免重复。Which或who开头的疑问句。　 注意: * I was the only person in my office who / that was invited . 3) whose ① A person _____ e-mail account is ful