2020时态语态易错题.docxVIP

1. — Has Professor Wang returned from London yet? — Yes, but he_____here for only 3 days before he was sent to Beijing. A. stayed B. was staying C. has stayed D. will stay 解题思路： A 项，stayed 表示发生在过去的一种动作。 B 项，was staying 表示过去持续的一种状态。 C 项，has stayed 表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作，强调对现在造 成的一种 影响。 052 智慧美球带你三刷谓语 D 项，will stay 表示一种未发生的动作。 结合语境，本题中所要表达的是 Professor Wang “在这里待了三天”，是过去的 事实情 况，只有 stayed 符合语意，故正确答案为 A。 正确答案： A 2. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He_____to have been praised by the manager just now. A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming 由 Look at the pride... 可知，此句为现在的情况，由此可知“似乎是受到表扬??” 也为现在的情况，而 seem 一般不用现在进行时，故正确答案为 B。 3. They were determined to carry out the plan at first, but then we_____persuade them to change their minds. A. would B. could C. were able to D. had to 本题主要考查情态动词。 由句中 but 可知前后有转折关系。结合句意，“最初他们下定决心要将计划实施， 但随后我们设法让他们改变了主意”。be able to do 表示“设法做成了...”，符合 句子意思。would 表示“将会”，用在题中表示过去将来时，could 表示“可以”， had to 表示“不得不”，均不合题意。故正确答案为 C。 4. — Where is George? He said he would meet me here at 3 o’clock. — He seems_____with Mr. Brown in the office. A. to talk B. to have talked C. to be talking D. to be talked 本题主要考查现在进行时和后接动词不定式的动词。 结合语境，此处表达“他好像正在和布朗先生说话”，用现在进行时表示此刻正 在进行的动作。又因为 seem 后接不定式，所以用 to be talking。故正确答案为 C。 5. The highest award was given to Anna, who_____so hard on the project for years, and at last her efforts paid off. A. has worked B. worked C. was working D. had been working work 动作发生在“The highest award was given to Anna”之前，为过去的过去， 且 for years 表示动作持续进行，所以使用过去完成进行时。故正确答案为 D。 6. The police found that the house_____ and a lot of things _____. A. has broken in; has been stolen B. had broken in; had been stolen C. had been broken into;stolen D. has been broken into; stolen 本题考查过去完成时的被动语态和过去分词。 found 后面引导的从句是宾语从句，时态应该使用过去时，故排除 A、D 项。 根据句意，家里应该是“被闯入”，东西应该是“被偷”，故第一空应采用被动语 态，第二空应采用过去分词作宾补。故正确答案为 C。 7. — I wonder what makes you a successful manager. — I _____ as a waiter for five years, which contributes a lot to my today’s work. A. serve B. have served