2016年秋九年级英语（全册）Unit4IusedtobeafraidofthedarkSectionA(4a-4c)教学课件.ppt

Unit 4  I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A（4a-4c） 课前预习 Appearance [??p?r?ns] short tall 课前预习 Personality [?p?s??n?l?ti] shy outgoing I used to be short I didn’t use to be popular in school. Paula used to be really quiet. She didn’t use to like tests. You used to be short, didn’t you? Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. Did he use to wear glasses? Yes, he did./No, he didn’t. Grammar Focus Grammar Focus used to意为“过去常常”，用于表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态（强调与现在的对比，暗示现在不做了）。其中to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。used to只用于一般过去时态，没有人称和数的变化。 一、used to的用法 例： Tom used to be very thin, but now he’s big and strong. 汤姆以前很瘦，但现在他又高又壮。 二、used to的句式变化 1. 否定句 used not 主语 + to do sth. didn’t use 例： Mike used not to study hard. = Mike didn’t use to study hard. 迈克过去不努力学习。 Grammar Focus 2. 一般疑问句 Did+ 主语 + use + to do…? 答语：Yes, sb. did. / No, sb. didn’t. 例： —Did you use to go to museums? 你以前常去博物馆吗？ —Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 是的。/ 不是。 Grammar Focus 3. 反意疑问句 主句+ didn’t+人称代词？ 例： Your brother used to have noodles for breakfast, didn’t he? 你哥哥过去早餐常吃面条，不是吗？ Grammar Focus Did he use to wear glasses? used to do sth. 表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 to后跟动词原形，只用于一般过去时态。 Grammar Focus （1）be used to + n. /pron./doing 意为“习惯于……”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。可用于各种时态。 （2）get/become used to sth./doing sth. 意为“逐渐习惯于……”，强调这一习惯的过程，to是介词。 Grammar Focus （3）be used to do 意为“被用来做……”，被动语态结构，to后跟动词原形。 （4）be used for doing sth. 意为“被用来……”，介词for表示功能、用途。 Grammar Focus giving a speech in public. speech n. 讲话，发声；give a speech 演讲 in public 公开地 Grammar Focus being alone 独处 alone是形容词，意为“单独的；独自的”。 例： Her parents were not at home, and she was alone. 她父母不在家，留下她一个人?。? alone : adj./adv. 作表语和宾语补足语，表示（客观上）独自，孤单，数量 上就一个。 lonely : adj. 作表语，表示 （主观上）孤寂，作定语，多修饰表示地点的名词，意为“偏僻的、荒凉的”。 Grammar Focus 4a Write sentences about the past using used to. Grace / watch a lot of TV / watch a lot of movies Gr