文学导论重点.docVIP

poetry （一）Elements of Poetry Rhyme (Rime) Rhyme is the repetition of the stressed vowel sound and all succeeding sounds 1. Single or Masculine rhyme 单（阳）韵 ----rhyming soundsinvolve only one syllable. E.g. cold, bold; thing, king; day, way 1.Double or Feminine rhyme双叠（阴）韵----rhyming sounds involve two or more syllables. E.g. begin, again； flatter, matter; 3. Triple rhyme 三叠韵----a kind of feminine rhyme in which identical stressed vowel sounds are followed by two identical unstressedsyllables. E.g. machinery, scenery; tenderly, slenderly; spitefully, delightfully; remember, September 4. Internal rhyme（行内韵） ----at least one of the rhyming words are within the line. E.g. “Each narcroewll in which we dwell”; “thgerainsbeyond age, the dark veinsof her mother ” 5. End rhyme(or Terminal rhyme)（行尾韵）----the both rhyming words occur at the ends of lines. (The commonestand most consciouslysought-after sound repetition in English poetry.) E.g. Under my window, a clean raspingsound When the spade sinks into gravellyground. Let us roll all our strength, andall Our Sweetness, up into oneball. 6. Beginning Rhyme 行首词韵 ----rhyme that occurs in the first syllable or syllables of successive lines. E.g. Why should I have returned? My knowledge would not fit into theirs. I found untouched the desert of the unknown. 7. Interlaced or Crossed Rhyme 交错韵----Words in the middle of each line rhyme. It occurs in long couplets, especially the hexameter. E.g. Laurel is green for aseason, and love is sweet for a day, But love grows bitter withtreason, and laurel outlives not May. 8.Perfect or Exact rhyme（全韵） ----differing consonant sounds are followed by identical stressed vowel sounds, and the following sounds are identical. E.g. foe, toe; meet, fleet; buffer, rougher; fix, stic;ks 9 .Half rhyme or off rhyme, near rhyme, oblique rhyme, slant rhyme) （斜韵） ----the feminine rhymes that do not rhyme completely. E.g. frightful, slightly; yellow, pillow； mirth, forth； trolley, bully 10.ye rhyme（视觉韵） ----f