非煤矿山镍氢电池充电方案-.doc

非煤矿山镍氢电池充电方案 李豪、廖旭东 成都普瑞玛电源技术有限责任公司,四川成都610092 为给煤矿用镍氢电池单节保护设计方案提供技术参考,笔者给出日本Panasonic(松下的镍氢电池充电方案,希望能给从事该技术的人员提供帮助和参考。 鉴于对技术的严肃性,笔者尊重原著,以英文的方式给出。以下是全部内容: Charge is the process of restoring a discharged battery to its original capacity。In order for a battery to be usable for a long period of time,it must be chargedvia the proper charge method。V arious methods are used to charge rechargeable cells,but Panasonic recommends the charge methods described below to charge its nickel-metal hydride batteries。 (1 Rapid charge current:1CmA(rapid charge temperature range:0°C to 40°C。In order to exercise proper control to stop rapid charge,it is recommended that batteries be charged at over 0.5CmA but less than 1CmA.Charging batteries at a current in excess of 1CmA may cause the safety vent to be activated by a rise in the internal pressure of the batteries,thereby resulting in electrolyte leakage.When the temperature of the batteries is detected by a thermistor or other type of sensor,and their temperature is under 0°C or over 40°C at the commencement of the charge,then trickle charge,rather than rapid charge,must be performed.Rapid charge is stopped when any one of the values among the types of control described in(4,(5,(6,and(11reaches the prescribed level。 (2 Allowing a high current to flow to excessively discharged or deep-discharged batteries during charge may make it impossible to sufficiently restore the capacity of the batteries。To charge excessively discharged or deep-discharged batteries,first allow a trickle current to flow,and then proceed with the rapid charge current once the battery voltage has risen。 (3 Rapid charge start voltage:Approx.0.8V/cell Rapid charge transition voltage restoration current:0.2~0.3 CmA 。 (4 Upper battery voltage limit control:Approx.1.8V/cell。The charge method is switched over to trickle if the battery voltage reaches approximately 1.8V/cell due to trouble or malfunctioning of some kind。 (5 △V value:5 to 10mV/cell.When the battery voltage