英汉翻译教程 张培基 课后练习及的答案.ppt

Exercises 试译下列各句,将斜体的派生名词转译成 动词 1. An acquaintance of world history is helpful to the study of current affairs 读一点世界史,对学习实事是有帮助的。 2. His very appearance at any affair proclaims it a frump 无论什么事情,只要他一露面,就算是成功了。 3. He urged upon citizens of the country th necessity of persisting in participation in political controversies 他告诚全国公民,必须坚持参加政治论战 试译下列各句,将斜体的动作名词转译成动词 1. On the walk through the city they saw breadlines 在走过市区的时候,他们看见领救济食物的人排着长队 -2. A view of Mt. Fuji can be obtained from here 从这里可以看到富土山。 3. At the thought of the mishap his legs stiffened under him and couldnt move a step further 他一想到这场灾难,两腿就像有千斤重,再也挪不动一步了 4. After an impatient oath or two, she got her hair away from her eyes, sufficiently to obtain a sight of him 她不耐烦地咒骂了一两声,把头发从眼睛上拨开,才看到了 他 试译下列各句,将斜体的由动词加后缀 er(or)构成的名词转译成动词 1. He is no smoker, but his father is a 他倒是不抽烟,但他的爸爸却一支又一支不停 地抽 2. He was a reqular visitor 他经常来。 3. She is a lover of Chinese painting 她热爱中国画 4. There were various possible players for the role 可能扮演这个角色的有好几个人 四、试译下列各句,将斜体的名词(前面有一个较固定的动词, 两者合成一个短语)转译成动词 1. He has already made mention of the matter in his speech 他在演讲中曾提到过这件事。 2. He showed with his eyes that he heard but made no sign of assent or dissent 他瞧了他一下,表示他听见了,但没有表示同意或不同意 3. The Party branch secretary showed great concern for the students health 党支书很关心学生的健康。 4. She had high praise for Dr. Higpan, although she complained about his strictness 她高度赞扬了西格潘医生,但抱怨她过于严格